Abstract:

The international community has cared for children beginning with the League of Nations to the United Nations, by issuance various charters that devote the rights of child in different fields for a convention on the rights of the child which was adopted by the general assembly in 1989. As the latter was keen on ensuring the rights of the child and providing him with protection from different assaults and all types of exploitation for a special car to the child among its several laws and was keen to apply the provisions of the convention of the rights of child through the national legislations up to realization of the most important child –specific law, which is called child protection act number15:12 dated on July, 15th, 2015. It made the day of its launch a national day of child. The mentioned law includes generally child protection and especially, for the child at risk, which are in line with internationally established protection so as to ensure two kinds of protection for the child: the first one is social protection, both on the national level, where the national authority for child protection was founded; and the local level through the open centre services, which are able to make decisions to protect children at risk category. Whereas, the second type is judicial protection, where the juvenile judge is allowed to intervene for making the necessary decisions to provide assaulted children, especially victims of sexual assaults and kidnapping crimes, with protection.

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