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PARMAK İZİ VE YAPAY SİNİR AĞI SİSTEMLERİNİN GELİŞİMİNİN ADLİ BİLİMLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
2019
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Adli Bilimler alanı her geçen gün teknolojik gelişmeler ışığında yeni boyutlar kazanmaktadır. Kişinin tanımlanmasında ve suçlunun kimliğinin belirlenmesinde parmak izi verisi çok önemli olmaktadır. Parmak izi kişiye has olan biyometrik bir veridir. Parmak izinin bu özelliği sebebiyle adli vakaların aydınlatılmasında kullanımı yaygın olmaktadır. Parmak izinin etkileşim gösterdiği alanın türüne bağlı olarak olay yerinden parmak izi eldesi bazı durumlarda zorluklara yol açmaktadır. Parmak izinin alınması mümkün olmayan alanlardan görselleştirilme çalışmaları ise Adli Bilimlerde teknolojik gelişmeler ile desteklenmektedir. Parmak izi görselleştirme çalışmalarında nanoparçacıkların kullanımı dikkat çekmektedir. Nanoparçacıkların aracılığı ile gizli parmak izlerinin bile görselleştirilmesi mümkün olmaktadır. Özellikle silika nanoparçacıklar ile görselleştirme güzel sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır. Diğer yönden yapay sinir ağlarının varlığı muazzam bir teknolojik gelişmedir. Biyolojik sinir sistemini yani insan beynini taklit eden yapay sinir ağları sağladığı veriler ile doğru sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır. Yapay sinir ağları birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu kullanım alanlarından birisi de Adli Bilimlerdir. Adli Bilimlerde özellikle adli yaş çalışmalarında yapay sinir ağlarının kullanımı yer almaktadır. Adli yaş çalışmaları iskelet materyalinden vakaların çözümüne imkan sağlamaktadır. Özelliklede adli yaş tahminlerinde DNA metilasyon analizlerin yer aldığı görülmektedir. DNA metilasyon analizlerinin yapay sinir ağları ile desteklenerek karşılaştırılmalı sonuçlar ortaya koyduğu bilinmektedir. Yapay sinir ağlarının ve parmak izi veri sistemi adli vakaların çözümünü kolaylaştırmaktadır. İki sisteminde teknolojik tabanlı çalışmaları güzel sonuçlara ulaşmamızı sağlamaktadır.

Keywords:

PARMAK İZİ VE YAPAY SİNİR AĞI SİSTEMLERİNİN GELİŞİMİNİN ADLİ BİLİMLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
2019
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

The field of legal sciences is gaining new dimensions every day in light of technological developments. Fingerprint data is very important in the identification of the person and in the identification of the criminal identity. Fingerprint is a biometric data that is specific to a person. Because of this feature of fingerprint, it is commonly used in the lighting of court cases. Depending on the type of area where the fingerprint interacts, the fingerprint hand from the place of the event leads to difficulties in some cases. Imagination studies from areas where fingerprint is not possible to be taken are supported by technological advances in judicial sciences. The use of nanoparticles in fingerprint visualization studies is attracted. It is possible to visualize even hidden fingerprints through nanoparticles. Specifically, visualization with silica nanoparticles shows good results. On the other hand, the presence of artificial nerve networks is a huge technological development. It shows the correct results with the data provided by the artificial nervous networks that simulate the biological nervous system, i.e. the human brain. Artificial nerve networks are used in many areas. One of these fields of use is judicial science. In judicial sciences, the use of artificial nerve networks is included in judicial age studies. Legal age studies enable the solution of cases from the skeletal material. The DNA methylation analysis is included in the legal age forecasts. It is known that DNA methylation analyses show comparable results by supporting artificial nerve networks. Artificial nerve networks and fingerprint data systems facilitate the resolution of judicial cases. Technical work in both systems ensures us to good results.

Examination Of The Development Of Fingerprint and Artificial Neural Network Systems In Terms Of Forensic Sciences
2019
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

The field of Forensic Science is gaining new dimensions in the light of technological developments every day. Fingerprint data is crucial in identifying the person and identifying the offender. A fingerprint is a biometric data that is unique to the individual. Because of this feature of the fingerprint, it is common to use it in the illumination of forensic cases. The elimination of fingerprints from the scene, depending on the type of area in which the fingerprint interacts, leads to difficulties in some cases. Visualization studies from areas where fingerprinting is not possible are supported by technological advances in Forensic Sciences. The use of nanoparticles in fingerprint visualization studies is notable. It is possible to visualize even hidden fingerprints through nanoparticles. Visualization with silica nanoparticles in particular reveals beautiful results. The presence of artificial neural networks in the other direction is a tremendous technological development. Artificial neural networks that mimic the biological nervous system, i.e. the human brain, produce accurate results with the data they provide. Artificial neural networks are used in many fields. One of these uses is Forensic Science. In Forensic Science, the use of artificial neural networks is particularly involved in forensic age studies. Forensic age studies enable the solution of cases from skeletal material. Specifically, DNA methylation analyses are observed in forensic age estimates. DNA methylation analyses are known to produce comparable results, supported by artificial neural networks. Artificial neural networks and the fingerprint data system facilitate the solution of forensic cases. Technologically based work in two systems enables us to achieve beautiful results.

Keywords:

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Turkish Studies

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Turkish Studies