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Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğunda Akran Aracılı Uygulamalar: Alanyazın Taraması
2019
Journal:  
İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Akran aracılı uygulamalar, normal gelişim gösteren çocuklara, aynı yaşta ya da benzer gelişim düzeyindeki özel gereksinimli akranlarını akademik ya da sosyal beceriler yönünden desteklemeyi amaçlayan sistemler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) olan bireylere farklı akran aracılı uygulamaların kullanıldığı araştırmalara ilişkin güncel bilgi sunmak ve sonuçlara dayalı önerilerde bulunmaktır. Bu amaçla OSB olan bireyleri farklı gelişim alanlarında desteklemek üzere kullanılan akran aracılı uygulamaların etkililiğini değerlendiren ve uluslararası hakemli dergilerde 2007-2017 yılları arasında yayımlanmış toplam 26 makale incelenmiştir. Araştırmalara ERIC, Akademik Search Complete ve Google Scholar veri tabanlarında yapılan elektronik taramalar sonucu ulaşılmıştır. Belirlenen makaleler temel betimsel özellikler, yöntemsel özellikler ve makalelerin amaç ve sonuç bulguları kategorileri açısından incelenmiştir. Sonuçta, akran aracılı uygulamaların erken çocukluk döneminden yetişkinliğe geçiş dönemine kadar olan süreçte OSB olan bireylere çoğunlukla sosyal etkileşim, iletişim, oyun becerilerin öğretiminde doğal ya da yapılandırılmış öğretim ortamlarında etkili olarak kullanılabilen,  uygulamalar olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra akran aracılı uygulamalar kullanılarak öğretim fırsatlarının daha fazla kullanılabileceği ve öğrenilen becerilerin genellenme olasılığının arttığı doğal ortamlarda ve büyük grup düzenlemeleriyle gerçekleştirilen araştırmalara gereksinim olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Keywords:

Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğunda Akran Aracılı Uygulamalar: Alanyazın Taraması
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Peer-mediated practices are defined as systems that aim to support children with normal development and their peers with special needs at the same age or similar developmental level in terms of academic or social skills. The aim of this study; To provide up-to-date information on research using different peer-mediated applications to individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and to make recommendations based on results. To this end; A total of 26 articles, which evaluated the effectiveness of peer-mediated practices used to support individuals with ASD in different developmental areas, and which were published in international refereed journals between 2007 and 2017, were examined. The research was achieved as a result of electronic scans in the ERIC, Academic Search Complete and Google Scholar databases. The specified articles are studied in terms of basic visual characteristics, methodological characteristics and the objectives and results of the articles. After all, it has been revealed that the process of associated practices from early childhood to the transition period of adulthood is mostly practices that can be effectively used in the teaching of social interaction, communication, gaming skills, and in the natural or structured teaching environments. In addition, it is believed that the use of co-working practices could make more use of teaching opportunities and the need for research in natural environments and large group arrangements where the possibility of generalization of learned skills increases.

Peer-mediated Interventions and Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Literature Review
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to present current information on research studies on peer-mediated interventions (PMI) in the teaching of skills in all developmental areas to individuals from all age groups with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and to show if this intervention method is effective. Systematic searches were conducted in electronic databases including Academic Search Complete, Google Scholar and ERIC.  A total of 26 articles assessing the effectiveness of PMI that were published in internationally refereed journals between 2007-2017 have been reached. As a result, it has been revealed that PMI methods can be used effectively in teaching different types of skills to individuals with ASD from different age groups. The reported outcomes were mostly positive but the studies are limited because treatment fidelity was only rarely assessed. 

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İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Article : 861
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İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi