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  Citation Number 23
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Yeme Tutum Testi Kısa Formunun (YTT-26) Üniversite Örnekleminde Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
2020
Journal:  
Psikoloji Çalışmaları
Author:  
Abstract:

Yeme bozukluğunu önleme çalışmalarında özellikle risk gruplarının belirlenmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Garner, Olmstad, Bohr ve Garfinkel (1982) tarafından geliştirilen ve riskli yeme tutumlarının araştırılmasında tüm dünyada en yaygın kullanılan ölçeklerden Yeme Tutum Testi’nin kısa formu olan Yeme Tutum Testi-26’nın (YTT-26) Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Araştırmaya açımlayıcı faktör analizinin yapıldığı ilk aşamada 1000, doğrulayıcı faktör analizinin ve diğer geçerlik-güvenirlik analizlerinin yapıldığı ikinci aşamada 500 olmak üzere toplamda 1500 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Çalışmada Yeme Tutum Testi 26’ya ek olarak, geçerlik sınamaları amacıyla Yeme Bozukluğu Değerlendirme Ölçeği, Kısa Semptom Envanteri, Yeme Tutum Testi-40 da kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerliği; yapı geçerliği kapsamında faktör analizi, yakınsak geçerlik ve ayırıcı geçerlik yöntemleriyle, güvenirliği ise iç tutarlık analizi ve test-tekrar test yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Yeme Tutum Testi-26 için yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları toplam varyansın %38.5’ini açıklayan Yeme Meşguliyeti, Kısıtlama ve Sosyal Baskı olarak adlandırılan üç faktörlü bir yapı ortaya koymuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ise bu 3 faktörlü yapının uyum değerlerinin kabul edilebilir düzeye yakın olduğunu göstermiştir. Yeme Tutum Testi-26 ile Yeme Tutum Testi-40, Yeme Bozukluğu Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Kısa Semptom Envanteri’nin ilgili faktörleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı korelasyonlar bulunmuştur. Ayrıca YTT-26’dan kesme puanın üzerinde alanlar ile kesme puanın altında alanların Yeme Bozukluğu Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Kısa Semptom Envanteri skorları anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı .84, test-tekrar test durağanlık katsayısı ise .78 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları, ölçeğin yeme tutumlarını değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olarak kullanılabileceğine dair önemli bulgular sunmaktadır. İleriki çalışmalarda farklı örneklemlerde ve klinik gruplarda ölçeğin çapraz geçerliğinin araştırılması önem taşımaktadır.

Keywords:

Eating Attitude Test Short Form (YTT-26) Adaptation to Turkish in University Example and Evaluation of Psychometric Characteristics
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

It is especially important to identify the risk groups in food disorder prevention. The aim of this study is to adapt the Food Attitude Test-26 (YTT-26) to Turkish, a short form of the Food Attitude Test from scales used worldwide in the study of risky eating attitudes developed by Garner, Olmstad, Bohr and Garfinkel (1982) and used in the study of risky eating attitudes. In the first phase of the research, 1000 university students participated, including 500, in the second phase of the verifying factor analysis and other validity-confidence analysis. In the study, in addition to the Eating Attitude Test 26, the Eating Disorder Assessment Scale, Short Symptoms Inventory, Eating Attitude Test-40 were also used for validity tests. The validity of the measurement; in the framework of the validity of the structure is assessed by the analysis of the factor, the approximate validity and the distinctive validity methods, while the reliability is assessed by the internal consistency analysis and the test-re-test method. The results of the distractive factor analysis for the Food Attitude Test-26 revealed a three-factor structure called Food Activity, Restriction and Social Pressure, which describes 38.5% of the total variance. The verifying factor analysis has shown that the compatibility values of these three-factor structures are close to an acceptable level. Eating Attitude Test-26 and Eating Attitude Test-40 have found meaningful correlations in the positive direction between the Eating Disorder Assessment Scale and the short Symptom Reserve related factors. Furthermore, the scores of the areas above the cutting score from YTT-26 and the scores below the cutting score from the areas above the cutting score have varied significantly. The Cronbach Alpha internal consistency ratio for the measurement was .84, while the test-up test stop ratio was .78. The research results provide important findings that the scale can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool in evaluating eating attitudes. In further studies, it is important to investigate the cross-validity of the scale in different samples and clinical groups.

Keywords:

The Psychometric Properties Of The Eating Attitudes Test Short Form (eat-26) In A College Sample
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Determining risk groups is an essential element of preventive studies in eating disorders. In this regard, the Eating Attitudes Test Short Form developed by Garner, Olmstad, Bohr, & Garfinkel (1982) is the most commonly used scale all around the world. Hence, the aim of this study is to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26). A total of fifteen hundred voluntary college students (1000 in the first phase for exploratory factor analyses and 500 in the second phase for confirmatory factor analyses and other validity and reliability analyses) enrolled in the study. The Eating Attitudes Test-40 (EAT-40), Brief Symptom Inventory, and Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire were used for analyzing the validity of EAT-26. Concurrent validity, discriminant validity, and factor analyses were calculated. In terms of reliability, Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient Analyses and test-retest methods were used. Exploratory factor analyses showed that the items of EAT-26 loaded on three factors that explained 38.5% of total variance. These factors are Preoccupation with eating, Restriction, and Social Pressure. Confirmatory factor analyses of these three factors yielded close to acceptable goodness of fit values. EAT-26 was significantly correlated with Eating Attitudes Test-40, EAT-26, and Brief Symptom Inventory in a positive direction. Participants with a higher score in EAT-26 reported significantly higher scores in the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire and Brief Symptom Inventory. The Turkish version of Eating Attitudes Test-26 demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach’s Alpha = .84), and the test re-test reliability was .78. The study provides initial support for the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of EAT-26. Nevertheless, future research is needed for the crossvalidation of Eating Attitudes Test-26 in clinical samples.

Keywords:

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Psikoloji Çalışmaları

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 262
Cite : 1.086
Psikoloji Çalışmaları