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Osmanlı Devleti, Balkan Savaşlarının hemen arkasından Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na girmiş, birçok cephede savaşmış ancak savaştan yenik çıkmıştır. 29 Eylül 1918 tarihinde Bulgaristan’ın, İtilaf güçleriyle mütareke imzalamasıyla Osmanlı Devleti, Batı’dan istilaya açık hale gelmiştir. Talat Paşa Hükümeti’nin 7 Ekim 1918’de istifası üzerine yerine Ahmet İzzet Paşa Kabinesi kurulmuştur. 30 Ekim 1918 tarihinde imzalanan Mondros Mütarekesi’nin 7. maddesi bahane edilerek Anadolu’nun güney bölgesinin İtilaf devletlerince işgal edilmesi büyük bir halk direnişin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bölge önce İngilizlerin işgaline uğramış, daha sonrasında 17 Eylül 1919 tarihli “Suriye Antlaşması” ile Maraş’a dâhil edilmek üzere Fransa’ya bırakılmıştır. Böylelikle 31 Ekim 1919’da Maraş’ı işgal eden Fransızlar şehirde yaşayan Ermenilerle birlikte hareket etmişlerdir. Bu nedenle Maraş halkı, 20 Ocak 1920’den 11 Şubat 1920’ye kadar yaşadıkları şehri kahramanca savunmuşlardır. Bu makalede, Maraş’taki Fransız işgali ve Ermeni mezalimi hakkında Hâkimiyet-i Milliye Gazetesi’nin yaklaşımları ele alınarak, sonuç bölümünde Fransızların bölgeyi tahliye etmelerinin nedenleri ve söz konusu gazetenin Maraş savunmasına katkısı ile halkın genel tutumu değerlendirilmiştir.
The Ottoman State, immediately after the Balkan War, went to the First World War and fought in many fronts but was defeated consequently. On September 29, 1918 as a result of the treaty signed between Bulgaria and the Entente states, the Ottoman State was exposed to an invasion from the west. After the resignation of the Cabinet of Talat Pasha on October 7, 1918, the Cabinet of Ahmed Izzet Pasha was formed. The occupation of the southern part of Anatolia by the Entente states on the pretext of Article 7 of the Armistice of Mudros resulted in great civil resistance. The region was first occupied by the British, and then it was left to France, including the southern region of Marash, under the "Syrian Treaty" dated September 17, 1919. Thus the French entered Marash on October 31, 1919. The clashes in Marash between January 20, 1920 and February 11, 1920 caused by the French-Armenian cooperation led to the heroic struggle of the Marash people. This paper will discuss the approaches of the National Sovereignty Newspaper to the French invasion and Armenian atrocity in Marash, where the conclusion will review why the French evacuated the region and the contribution of the newspaper to the defense of Marash and the general public attitude.
Ottoman State, immediately after Balkan War, went to the First World War and fought in many fronts but was defeated consequently. On September 29, 1918 as a result of the treaty signed between Bulgaria and the Entente states, Ottoman State was exposed to an invasion from the west. After resigning of Cabinet of Talat Pasha on October 7, 1918, Cabinet of Ahmed Izzet Pasha was formed. The occupation of the southern part of Anatolia by the Entente states on the pretext of Article 7 of the Armistice of Mudros resulted in great civil resistance. The region was first occupied by the British, and then it was left to France, including the southern region of Marash, under the “Syrian Treaty” dated September 17, 1919. Thus, the French entered Marash on October 31, 1919. The clashes in Marash between January 20, 1920 and February 11, 1920 caused by the French-Armenian cooperation led to the heroic struggle of the Marash people. This paper will discuss the approaches of the Hâkimiyet-i Milliye (National Sovereignty) Newspaper to the French invasion and Armenian atrocity in Marash, where the conclusion will review why the French evacuated the region and the contribution of the newspaper to the defense of Marash and the general public attitude.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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