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Diyalize Bağımlı Kronik Böbrek Yetmezlikli Hastalarda On-pump ve Off-pump Koroner Baypas Cerrahisi
2018
Journal:  
Koşuyolu Heart Journal
Author:  
Abstract:

Giriş: Kronik böbrek yetersizliği hastalarında uygulanan koroner baypas cerrahisi normal böbrek fonksiyonlu hastalara göre daha yüksek mortalite ve morbiditeye sahiptir. Kronik böbrek yetmezlikli diyalize giren ve kardiyopulmoner baypas ve kardiyopulmoner baypas olmaksızın iki farklı cerrahi teknikle koroner arter bypas greftleme ameliyatı geçiren hastaların sonuçları incelenmiştir. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Koroner baypas cerrahisi yapılan 55 hasta bu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bu hastalardan 36 (%65.5)’sı erkek ve 19 (%34.5)’u  kadındı. Ortalama yaş 61.24 ± 10.1 yıl (34-83). Olguların %30’unda preoperatif fonksiyonel kapasite kötüydü (NYHA ortalaması 2.04 ± 0.81). Hastalardan 32 (%58.2)’sine tam ve 23 (%41.8)’üne  eksik revaskülarizasyon uygulandı. Cerrahi yaklaşım  olarak  30 hastaya kardiyopulmoner baypas ve 25 hastaya kardiyopulmoner baypas olmadan uygulandı. Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama ekstübasyon süresi 16.43 ± 11.89 saat (5-72), yoğun bakımda ortalama kalış süre 6.63 ± 6.48 gün (2-30) idi. Hastane mortalitesi 15 hasta ile %27.3, peroperatif miyokart infarktüs oranı %20 ve inotrop destek oranı %27.3 olarak bulundu. Cerrahi teknikler arasında mortalite açısından istatistiksel bir farklılık bulunmamakla birlikte (p= 0.476), KPB- grubunda (%32) mortalite KPB+ grubuna (%23.4) göre daha fazla idi. Tam revaskülarizasyon uygulaması kardiyopulmoner baypas grubunda (%86.7), kardiyopulmoner baypas olmayan gruba (%24) göre anlamlı derecede daha fazla idi (p< 0.001). Sonuç: Kronik böbrek yetmezliğinde uygulanacak koroner baypas girişimlerinde hedef komplet revaskülarizasyon olmalıdır. Bu amaçla ve gerekirse intraoperatif hemodiyaliz uygulaması için kardiyopulmoner baypas tekniğinin seçilmesi daha uygun görünmektedir. Preoperatif fonksiyonel kapasite operatif sonuçları etkilediğinden, kalp yetmezliği bulunan veya acil ameliyata alınan hastalarda preoperatif destek tedavisi (intraaortik balon pompası, inotrop destek) mutlaka uygulanmalıdır.

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On-pump and off-pump coronary bacterial surgery in patients with chronic kidney failure
2018
Author:  
Abstract:

Introduction: Chronic kidney failure patients with coronary bacterial surgery have a higher mortality and morbidity than normal kidney function patients. The results of patients who entered chronic kidney dysfunction and subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently subsequently. Patients and Method: 55 patients under coronary bacterial surgery were included in this study. Of these patients, 36 (65.5%) were male and 19 (34.5%) female. The average age is 61.24 ± 10.1 years (34-83). In 30% of cases, preoperative functional capacity was poor (NYHA average was 2.04 ± 0.81). In total, 32 (58.2) of the patients were revascularized and 23 (41.8) were missing. As a surgical approach, 30 patients were applied with cardiopulmonary bacteria and 25 patients without cardiopulmonary bacteria. Results: The average extubation time of patients was 16.43 ± 11.89 hours (5-72), the average stay time in intensive care was 6.63 ± 6.48 days (2-30). The hospital mortality was 15 patients with 27.3%, the peroperative myocardial infarction rate was 20%, and the inotropic support rate was 27.3%. Although there was no statistical difference in mortality between the surgical techniques (p=0.476), the mortality in the KPB group (%32) was higher than in the KPB+ group (%23.4). The total revascularization applied was significantly higher in the cardiopulmonary bacterium group (86.7%) than in the non-cardiopulmonary bacterium group (24%) (p< 0.001). The result: in chronic renal insufficiency, the target in coronary bacterial trials should be complete revascularization. For this purpose and if necessary, the selection of the cardiopulmonary bacterial technique for the application of intraoperative hemodialysis seems more appropriate. Since preoperative functional capacity affects the operational results, preoperative support therapy (intraortic balloon pump, inotropic support) should necessarily be applied in patients with heart failure or with emergency surgery.

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Koşuyolu Heart Journal

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Koşuyolu Heart Journal