Abstract:

Abdal XIV is an important name for our Turkish culture and literature history. The end of the century and XV. He lived in the first half of the century. He is the son of Muhammad, the son of Muhammad. His name is Aladdin Gaybî and he found fame with the "Kaygus Abdallah" mahla. Abdal, who probably died in 1444, was the first and greatest representative of the Bektaşic literature. Abdal, a Velud folk poet, has a mixture of manzum, mensur and manzum-mensur of approximately 15 works. People's literature crops are one of the most important cultural treasures of our language in terms of voice knowledge (~fonetic) and form/connection knowledge (~morphological) structures, but in terms of word existence (~lexicology) they carry. In terms of sound, structure and word treasure, it is possible to see ancient (~archaic) traces in the public literature products. In the solution of the historical problems of the Turkish language, we often use these ancient features when referring to the sound, shape and meaning equations in the mouths. Because these rich word beings are the most important language materials that will help to easily illuminate many points from the social-cultural, political and economic life of the nation, considering the cultural apartments in which the word species gain intensity, since the language can be followed very closely and the process of development and change. In this study, the Old Turkish words were included in the divan where the poems of Abdal were found about 200. These words are focused on the characteristics of sound (~fonetic), shape (~morphology), origin knowledge (~etimology) and meaning knowledge (~semantic). Lastly, the ancient Turkish adjacent was found in the divine.

Keywords: