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  Citation Number 8
 Views 41
 Downloands 8
Paternalist ve Dönüşümsel Liderlik Tarzlarının İşe Adanmışlık Üzerindeki Etkisinde, Sıkılık-Esneklik Değişkeninin Aracılık Rolü
2020
Journal:  
OPUS Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada, gıda sektöründe faaliyet gösteren ve merkezde 150 çalışanı olan bir aile işletmesindeki paternalist ve dönüşümsel liderliğin, çalışanların işe adanmışlık tutumları üzerindeki etkisi ve sıkılık-esnekliğin bu etki üzerindeki aracılık rolü araştırılmıştır. 133 kişiden cevap alınan anket verisiyle yapılan analizler sonucunda her iki liderlik tarzının da işe adanmışlığı pozitif ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği, sıkılık-esneklik kültür boyutunun ise bu etkiye kısmi aracılık yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Paternalist liderliğe kıyasla, dönüşümsel liderliğin işe adanmışlıktaki değişimi nispeten daha fazla açıklayabildiği, bu nedenle işe adanmışlığın artırılması için paternalist liderliğin yanında dönüşümsel liderliğe eğilmenin iyi bir seçenek olabileceği görülmektedir. Dönüşümsel liderliğin alt boyutları ve işe adanmışlığın alt boyutları dikkate alındığında entelektüel uyarım, ilham veren motivasyon ve bireysel ilginin işe adanmışlığın alt boyutları (dinçlik, adanma, özümseme) üzerindeki etkisinde, sıkılık-esneklik kısmi aracılık rolüne sahiptir. İdeal etki alt boyutunun işe adanmışlığın alt boyutları üzerindeki etkisinde ise sıkılık-esnekliğin bir aracılık rolü bulunmamaktadır. Paternalist liderliğin alt boyutları ve işe adanmışlığın alt boyutları dikkate alındığında aile ortamı yaratma, iş dışı konularda katılım, sadakat ve itaat boyutlarının işe adanmışlığın üç alt boyutunun tümü üzerindeki etkisinde sıkılık-esneklik kısmi aracılık etkisine sahiptir. Otoriterlik alt boyutunun dinçlik ve adanmışlık alt boyutları üzerindeki etkisinde ise sıkılık-esneklik tam aracılık etkisine sahiptir. 

Keywords:

In the influence of paternalist and transformative leadership styles on employment dedication, the mediation role of the fluctuation of rigidity and flexibility
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

This study examined the influence of paternalist and transformational leadership in a family business that operates in the food sector and has 150 employees in the center, the employee’s dedication attitudes and the role of mediation on this influence. Analysis from 133 respondents found that both leadership styles have a positive and meaningful impact on dedication to employment, and the cultural dimension of tightness and flexibility has a partial mediation on this effect. Compared to paternalist leadership, it appears that transformative leadership can explain the change in employment dedication relatively more, and therefore it seems that it can be a good option to tend to transformative leadership alongside paternalist leadership to increase employment dedication. Considering the subdimensions of transformative leadership and the subdimensions of dedication to work, intellectual encouragement, the influence of inspiring motivation and individual interest on the subdimensions of dedication to work (discipline, dedication, absorption) has a part-mediation role in the stretch and flexibility. The ideal effect of the lower dimension on the lower dimensions of dedication to work does not have a mediation role of stretch-flexibility. Considering the underdimensions of paternalist leadership and the underdimensions of dedication to work, the creation of a family environment, the influence of the non-working matters, the loyalty and obedience dimensions on the whole of the three underdimensions of dedication to work has a partial mediation effect. In the influence of the subdimensional authority on the subdimensional distinction and dedication, the tightness and flexibility have a full mediation effect.

Keywords:

Mediating Role Of Tightness-looseness On The Effect Of Paternalistic and Transformational Leadership Style On Work Engagement
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

In this study, effect of paternalistic leadership and transformational leadership on work engagement and mediating effect of tightness-looseness at a family owned company operating in food sector with 150 employees in the main facility is researched. According to results of analysis of the survey data collected from 133 respondents; both of the leadership styles has a positive and significant effect on work engagement and tightness-looseness culture has a partial mediating role on this effect. Compared to paternalistic leadership, transformational leadership can explain change in work engagement better, so in order to increase work engagement, besides paternalistic leadership, focusing on transformational leadership seems a good alternative. Considering sub-dimensions of transformational leadership and work engagement; tightness-looseness has a partial mediating role on the effect of three sub-dimensions of transformational leadership (intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation and individualized consideration) on sub-dimensions of work engagement (vigor, dedication, absorption). Tightness-looseness doesn’t have a mediating effect on the effect of idealized influence sub-dimension of transformational leadership on sub-dimensions of work engagement. Considering sub-dimensions of paternalistic leadership and work engagement; tightness-looseness has a partial mediating role on the effect of three sub-dimensions of paternalistic leadership (family environment at workplace, involvement in non-work domain of employees’ lives, expectation of loyalty and deference) on all three sub-dimensions of work engagement. Tightness-looseness have a full mediating effect on the effect of authoritarian leadership sub-dimension of paternalistic leadership on vigor and dedication sub-dimensions of work engagement.

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OPUS Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 1.941
Cite : 11.440
OPUS Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi