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Yoksulluk, genel olarak insanlığın ve toplumların hayatlarının devamı için bulunması gereken kaynaklara erişimde karşılaşılan sorunlar ile meydana gelir. Çocuk yoksulluğu, beraber yaşanılan ailenin yoksulluğu sebebiyle çocuğun; fiziksel, ruhsal ve sosyal gelişimi ve ilerlemesi için gerekli imkanlara erişilememesi veya kısıtlı bir şekilde erişilmesi durumudur. Yoksulluk türlerinin etnik özellikler dalında incelenen bir tür de Roman yoksulluğudur. Roman adı ile bilinen topluluk, başlangıcının Hindistan’a dayandığı bir geçmişe sahiptir. Günümüzde Roman ismi ile adlandırılmalarının yanında Çingene ismi ile de çağırılmaktadırlar. Toplum tarafından dışlanarak, bir takım sosyal ortamlardan izole edilen ve ötekileştirilmeleri sonucunda, çalışma hayatında da aktif rol alamayan Roman topluluğu, yoksulluğa itilen bir topluluk şeklini almıştır. Sahip olunan kültürel özelliklerin sonucunda toplum tarafından dışlanma ile yoksul bırakılan roman ailenin çocuğu yoksulluğu daha farklı yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışma, Roman çocuğun içinde bulunduğu yoksul durumu ve bunun neticesinde ihtiyaçlarına erişememe durumunun nedenleri ve sonuçlarını incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sahasında mevcut bulunan yoksulluk durumunun bireysel ve toplumsal nedenleri mülakat yapılarak incelenmiştir. İncelemede, hanede bulunan aile büyükleri ile mülakat yapılmış ve mülakatlar NVIVO12 nitel veri yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Roman çocuk yoksulluğunun bireysel nedenlerle birlikte toplumsal nedenlere de bağlı olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Yoksulluğun bireysel nedeninin, sahip olunan etnik ve kültürel özelliklerden kaynaklandığı, toplumsal nedeninin ise kapitalizm ve küreselleşme sonucunda iş piyasalarındaki değişiklikler neticesinde işsiz kalındığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Poverty occurs with problems in access to the resources that humanity and communities generally have to find for the continuation of their lives. Child poverty is the condition in which the child, due to the poverty of the family living together, is unable to access or restricted access to the necessary facilities for physical, mental and social development and progress. One of the species that is studied in the ethnic characteristics of poverty species is Roman poverty. The community, known as the Roman name, has a history in which its beginning was based on India. Nowadays, they are called by the name of the Roman, and they are called by the name of the Chinese. The Roman community, excluded by society, isolated from a number of social environments and as a result of its isolation, which has not been able to play an active role in the working life, has taken the shape of a community pushed into poverty. As a result of the cultural characteristics possessed, the child of the Roman family, who is left poor by exclusion by society, lives in poverty differently. This study was carried out with the aim of examining the poverty situation in which the Roman child is in and the causes and consequences of the incapacity to access his needs as a result. The individual and social causes of the current poverty situation in the field of research have been examined by interviewing. In the review, interviews were conducted with family elderly in the house and interviews were analyzed using the NVIVO12 quality data method. The research finds that Roman child poverty is related to individual causes as well as social causes. The individual cause of poverty is derived from the ethnic and cultural characteristics possessed, and the social cause is left unemployed as a result of capitalism and globalization as a result of changes in the business markets.
Poverty is often caused by problems with access to resources that must be found for the survival of humanity and societies. Because of child poverty and the poverty of the family lived together, the child was not the only one who lived with him. inability to access or access the necessary facilities for physical, spiritual, and social development and progression. A species studied in the ethnic characteristics of poverty species is Roman poverty. The community, known by the novel name, has a history of its beginnings based on India. Today, they are called Roman as well as gypsy. The Roma community, which was excluded by society, isolated from a number of social environments and otherized, has taken the form of a community that is pushed into poverty, which can also take an active role in working life. As a result of the cultural characteristics possessed by society, the child of the novel family who was left poor by being excluded by society lives differently in poverty. This study was carried out to examine the poor state of the Roma child and the consequences of its inability to access their needs as a result. The individual and social reasons of the poverty situation present in the research field were interviewed and examined. In the review, interviews were conducted with the elders of the household and the interviews were analyzed by nvivo12 qualitative data method. As a result of the research, roma found that child poverty depends on social causes together for individual reasons. It was concluded that the individual cause of poverty was due to the ethnic and cultural characteristics that were possessed, and that the social cause was unemployed as a result of changes in the business markets as a result of capitalism and globalization.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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