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Bu çalışma, atletizmin farklı branşlarındaki 12-14 yaş erkek atletlerin bazı motorik ve fizyolojik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmaya, Isparta ilindeki atletizm branşında lisanslı olarak spor yapmakta olan (Uzun Atlamacı (5) Yüksek Atlamacı (5) 100 m Sprinter (5) Orta Mesafe Koşucusu (5)) toplam 20 erkek atlet gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmada atletlerden vücut ağırlığı, boy, vücut yağ yüzdesi, sağ-sol el kavrama kuvveti, bacak-sırt kuvveti, esneklik, dikey sıçrama, dinlenik kalp atım sayısı ve oksijen satürasyon ölçümleri alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 24.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek için “Shapiro-Wilk” testi yapılmıştır. Normal dağılım gösteren veriler için “One-Way ANOVA”, nonparametrik veriler için “Kruskall-Walls testi” uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar “p<0.05” önem seviyesine göre değerlendirilmiştir. İstatistiksel analiz sonucunda sadece sağ el kavrama kuvveti değerinde istatiksel açıdan anlamlı fark bulunurken (p<0.05) sol el kavrama kuvveti, bacak kuvveti, sırt kuvveti, esneklik, dikey sıçrama, vücut yağ yüzdesi, kalp atım sayıları ve oksijen saturasyon ölçümleri değerlerinde istatiksel açıdan anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak, 12-14 yaş grubu atletlerin bazı motorik ve fizyolojik özelliklerinin benzer özellikte olduğu ve branşlar arasında önem seviyesinde farklılık olmadığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca çalışmadan elde ettiğimiz verilerin, atletlerin durumlarının tespiti açısından bir öngörü sağlayacağını düşünmekteyiz.
This study was done to compare some motor and physiological characteristics of 12-14-year-old male athletes in different branches of athletics. In this study, a total of 20 male athletes who were licensed to do sports in the athletics branch in the province of Isparta (Long Jumpers (5); High Jumpers (5); 100 m Sprinter (5); Middle Distance Runers (5)) participated as volunteers. In the study, athletes took body weight, size, body fat percentage, right-left hand capture strength, leg-back strength, flexibility, vertical jumping, resting heart rate and oxygen saturation measurements. The SPSS 24.0 program was used to evaluate the data obtained. The "Shapiro-Wilk" test was conducted to determine whether the data showed normal distribution. For normal distribution data, "One-Way ANOVA" was applied, "Kruskall-Walls test" for nonparametric data. The results were assessed by the "p<0.05" level of importance. The statistical analysis found only statistically significant differences in the value of the right hand capture force (p<0.05); the value of the left hand capture force, leg strength, back strength, flexibility, vertical jumping, body fat percentage, heart rate and oxygen saturation measurements did not statistically significant differences (p>0.05). As a result, the 12-14-year-old group found that some motor and physiological characteristics of athletes were similar and that there was no difference in importance between branches. We also believe that the data we obtain from the work will provide a forecast in terms of the status of the athletes.
This study was carried out to compare some motoric and physiological features of male athletes aged 12-14 in different branches of athletics. Total 20 male athletes (Long Jumper (5); High Jumper (5); 100 m Sprinter (5); Mid-Distance Runner (5)) participated in this research voluntarily who are licensed from the athletics branch in Isparta. In the study, weight, height, body fat percentage, right-left hand grip strength, leg-back strength, flexibility, vertical jump, resting heart rate and oxygen saturation measurements were taken from the athletes. SPSS 24.0 program was used to evaluate the data obtained. “Shapiro-Wilk” test was performed to determine whether the data showed normal distribution or not. "One-Way ANOVA" was used for normally distributed datas and "Kruskall-Walls test" was used for nonparametric datas. The results were evaluated according to the significance level of "p <0.05". As a result of the statistical analysis, there was a statistically significant difference only in the right hand grip strength value (p <0.05); while there was no statistically significant difference in left hand grip strength, leg strength, back strength, flexibility, vertical jump, body fat percentage, heart rate and oxygen saturation measurements (p> 0.05). As a result, it was found that some motoric and physiological characteristics of athletes between the ages of 12-14 are similar and there is no significant difference between the branches. In addition, we think that the data we obtained from the study will provide a prediction for the determination of the athletes' situation.
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