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  Citation Number 4
 Views 145
 Downloands 58
Finlandiya İsveç ve Norveç’te, Okul Öncesi Dönemde Özel Gereksinimli Çocuklara Sunulan Kaynaştırma Eğitimi Uygulamaları
2019
Journal:  
Kastamonu Education Journal
Author:  
Abstract:

Türkiye’de okul öncesi dönemde kaynaştırma eğitimine yönelik önemli adımlar atılmıştır. Ancak araştırmalar, uygulamaların genel olarak yetersiz kaldığını göstermektedir. Bu noktada farklı ülkelerdeki uygulamaları görmek önemlidir. İngilizce dışında diller konuşulduğu için bilgi birikiminin sınırlı olduğu ve uluslararası öğrenci değerlendirme raporlarında başarı gösteren Finlandiya, Norveç ve İsveç gibi Kuzey Avrupa ülkelerindeki uygulamaların ülkemizdeki uygulamalara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda bu derlemenin amacı Finlandiya, Norveç ve İsveç’te okul öncesi dönemde özel gereksinimli çocuklara sunulan kaynaştırma eğitiminin özelliklerini aktarabilmektir. Çalışma kapsamında bu ülkelerdeki çalışmalar ve yasal dokümanlar taranmıştır. Alan yazın taraması sonucunda önemli sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Üç ülkede de okul öncesi eğitim yerel yönetimlerin yetki alanı içindedir ve özel gereksinimli çocuklar kaynaştırma eğitimine dâhil olma hakkına yasal olarak sahiptir. Finlandiya’da erken tanılama ön plandadır. Özel gereksinimli çocukların kaynaştırma eğitimine dâhil olma oranı yüksektir. İsveç’te öğretmen yetiştirme programlarında tüm alanlarda özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik eğitime yer verilmektedir. Norveç’te özel gereksinimli çocuklar için hazırlanan planlarda disiplinler arası çalışılmaktadır.

Keywords:

In Finland, Sweden and Norway, Special Needs For Pre-school Children
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In Turkey, important steps have recently been taken to the early childhood inclusive education. However; studies show that the practices remain generally insufficient. At this point, it is important to see that practices in different countries such as Finland, Norway and Sweden which are successful in international student assessment reports. In this regard, the aim of the study is to examine the characteristics of the early childhood inclusive education in Finland, Norway and Sweden. Findings revealed that early childhood education comes under the local authorities and children with special needs have a legal right to enroll preschool classrooms in all three countries. Early diagnosis remains at the forefront and the proportion of children with special needs included into preschool classrooms remains high in Finland. In Sweden, all areas of teacher education programs have special education lessons. Multidisciplinary are worked in preparing plans of children with special needs in Norway.

Keywords:

Early Childhood Inclusive Education In Finland, Sweden and Norway
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In Turkey, important steps lately have taken to the early childhood inclusive education. However; studies show that the practices remain generally insufficient. At this point, it is important to see that practices in different countries such as Finland, Norway and Sweden which are successful in international student assessment reports. In this respect, the aim of the study is to examine the characteristics of the early childhood inclusive education in Finland, Norway and Sweden. Findings revealed that early childhood education comes under the local authorities and children with special needs have a legal right to enroll preschool classrooms in all three countries. Early diagnosis remains at the forefront and the proportion of children with special needs included into preschool classrooms remains high in Finland. In Sweden, all areas of teacher education programs have special education lessons. Multidisciplinary are worked in preparing plans of children with special needs in Norway.

Keywords:

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Similar Articles




Kastamonu Education Journal

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 1.866
Cite : 20.055
2023 Impact : 0.067
Kastamonu Education Journal