Citation Number
1
Views
87
Downloands
23
Hicri sekizinci yüzyılda yaşamış olan İbn Hişâm (öl. 761/1360) Arap dilinin önde gelen âlimlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmiştir. Kaynaklarda tam ismi Cemâlüddin Ebû Muhammed Abdullah b. Yûsuf b. Ahmed b. Abdillâh b. Hişâm el- Ensârî el-Mısrî şeklinde yer almıştır. Künyesi, Ebû Muhammed lakabı ise Cemâlüddin’dir. Ayrıca el-Ensârî, el-Mısrî ve en-Nahvî nisbeleriyle de bilinmektedir. Ancak İbn Hişâm veya İbn Hişâm en-Nahvî olarak meşhur olup tanınmıştır. İbn Hişâm, yaşadığı dönemin önde gelen âlimlerinden dersler almış ve Arap diliyle ilgili birçok eser telif etmiştir. Muğni’l-lebib ‘an kutubi’l-e‘arib, Evdahu’l-mesâlik ilâ Elfiyyeti İbn Malik, Katru’n-nedâ ve bellu’s-sadâ, Şerh-u katri’n-nedâ ve belli’s-sadâ, Şerhu şuzûri’z-zeheb, el-İ’rab an kavâ‘idi’l-i’rab yazmış olduğu eserlerden bazılarıdır. İbn Hişâm’ın Katru’n-nedâ adlı eseri Arap dili hakkında yazdığı veciz ve kapsamlı bir gramer kitabıdır. Başta yazarı olmak üzere birçok kişi tarafından şerhi yapılmış ve bu şerhler üzerinde de çok sayıda hâşiye yazılmıştır. Çalışma konumuz olan Şerhu katri’n-nedâ ve belli’s-sadâ adlı eser de müellifin kendisi tarafından Katru’n-nedâ’ya yapılan şerh türü bir eserdir. İbn Hişâm, Şerhu katri’n-nedâ ve belli’s-sadâ adlı eserini telif ederken Arap dili hakkında uzman olan birçok alimin görüş ve eserlerinden istifade etmiştir. Söz konusu eserini telif ederken kendisinden önce yaşamış olan birçok Arap dili âlimine atıfta bulunmuştur. İbn Hişâm, Şerh-u katri’n-nedâ ve belli’s-sadâ isimli eserinde özellikle bazı Arap dili âlimlerinin isimlerini sıklıkla zikrederken bazılarına ise çok az atıfta bulunmuştur. Müellifin söz konusu eserinde isimlerine çokça yer verdiği âlimler arasında Sîbeveyhî (öl.180/796), Kisâî (öl. 189/805), Ferrâ (öl. 207/822), Ebu’l-Hasen el-Ahfeş (öl. 215/830), Ebu’l-Abbâs el-Muberred (öl. 286/900), İbnu’s-Serrâc (öl. 316/929) ve Ebû ‘Alî el-Fârisî (öl. 377/987) gibi alimler yer almaktadır. Dolayısıyla İbn Hişâm, Şerh-u katri’n-nedâ ve belli’s-sadâ adlı eserinde birçok âliminin görüşüne atıfta bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak kendilerine atıfta bulunduğu âlimlerin görüşlerinin hepsini kabul etmemiştir. Bu görüşlerden bazılarını kabul etmiş, bazılarını da reddetmiştir. Bazen de ele aldığı görüşlerle ilgili herhangi bir yorum ve açıklama yapmadan sadece söz konusu görüşleri nakletmekle yetinmiştir. Bazen de söz konusu görüşler içerinde değerlendirmede bulunmuş ve kendi kanaatine göre en sahih olan görüşü tercih etmiştir. Müellifin Arap dili âlimlerine karşı sergilediği bu tutum, ele aldığı Arap dili gramer konularını iyice araştırdığını ve en sağlam bulduğu görüşü tercih ettiğini göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda, İbn Hişâm’ın Arap dili grameri hakkında telif ettiği, metin ve şerhinin kendisine ait olduğu Şerh-u katri’n-nedâ ve belli’s-sadâ adlı eserinde çeşitli dil konularını ele alırken isimlerine çokça atıfta bulunduğu ve nahiv alanında kendilerinden istifade ettiği Arap dili âlimlerine karşı tutumu incelenmiştir. Nitekim İbn Hişâm, söz konusu eserinde birçok dilcinin görüşlerini ortaya koymuş, zaman zaman söz konusu görüşler arasında karşılaştırmalar yapmış ve kendisi bazı tercihlerde bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada İbn Hişâm’ın özellikle nahiv alanında kendilerinden istifade ettiği ve isimlerine çokça atıfta bulunduğu Arap dili âlimleri ele alınmış ve söz konusu dilciler hakkında kısa bir tanıtım da yapılmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada İbn Hişâm’ın Arap dili âlimlerine karşı tutumu, tercihleri, gerekçeleri ve görüşler nakledilirken taassupla hareket edip etmediği hususu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
In the eighteenth century, he lived. 761/1360) was recognized as one of the leading scientists of the Arabic. The name of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is the name of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the name of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is the name of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The word of Muhammad is the word of Muhammad, the word of Muhammad is the word of Muhammad. It is also known as the El-Ensari, El-Essri and the En-Nahvi proportions. But it is known to be known to be known to be known to be known to be known to be known. Ibn al-Hasham has learned from the leading scientists of his time and has written many works about Arabic. In the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The book is written in Arabic and is written in Arabic and is written in Arabic. Many of them were first written by the writer, and many of them were written on them. Our work subject is Sherhu katri'n-nedâ and belli's-sadâ, and it is a sherh-type work made by the author himself to Katru'n-nedâ. Ibn Hisham, who has written his work as Sherhu katri'n-nedâ and belli's-sââ, has used the opinions and works of many scientists who are specialized in Arabic. He had a number of Arabic languages that had been used before him when he wrote his work. The name of the Arabic, the name of the Arabic, the name of the Arabic, the name of the Arabic, the name of the Arabic, the name of the Arabic, the name of the Arabic, the name of the Arabic, the name of the Arabic, and the name of the Arabic. In the words of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) is the one who gives righteousness to the Holy Prophet. 189/805), Ferrâ (dead 207/822), Abu’l-Hasen al-Ahfeş (dead. 215/830), Abu’l-Abbâs el-Muberred (dead. 286/900), Ibnu’s-Serrâc [26] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] and [29] It is the 377/987 form. Therefore, Ibn Hisham, Sherh-u katri'n-nedâ and belli's-sâââ have been found in the work of many allies. But he did not accept all the signs of the world that he had referred to. He accepted some of these opinions and rejected some of them. Sometimes it is sufficient to transmit the views on the subject without making any comments and explanations about the opinions he discussed. Sometimes, he has been able to evaluate the opinions and prefer the most authentic opinion according to his own opinion. This attitude of the Arabic speaker toward the Arabic speakers shows that he has thoroughly studied the grammar subjects of the Arabic language he deals with and prefers the strongest view he finds. In our work, Ibn Hisham has written about Arabic grammar, the text and sherhine belongs to him in the work of Sherh-u katri'n-nedâ and belli's-sadâ, addressing various language issues while he has many references to his names and the attitude against the Arabic language allies he has used from them in the Nahiv area. In fact, Ibn Hisham has revealed the opinions of many speakers in his work, sometimes compared those opinions, and himself has found some preferences. In this study, the Arabic languages that Ibn Hisham
Ibn Hisham (d. 761/1360), who lived in the eighth century AH, is regarded as one of the leading Arabic language scholars. According to sources his full name is Jamâlüddin Abu Muhammad Abdullah b. Yusuf b. Ahmed b. Abdillâh b. Hisham al-Ansari al-Misri. His tag is Abu Muhammad, and his nickname is Jamâlüddin. In addition, he is known for the references like al-Ansari, al-Mısrî, and an-Nahvî. However, he has been famous and known as Ibn Hisham or Ibn Hisham an-Nahvi. Ibn Hisham took lessons from prominent scholars of his time and compiled many works related to the Arabic language. Some of the works he wrote are Muğni'l-lebib 'an kutubi'l-e'arib, Evdahu'l-mesâlik ilâ Elfiyyeti Ibn Malik, Qatru'n-nedâ wa bellu's-sadâ, Şerh-u Qatri'n-nedâ wa belli's-sâda Şerhu şuzûri’z-zeheb, al-I'rab an kawa'idi'l-i'rab. Ibn Hisham's work called Qatru'n-nedâ is a succinct and comprehensive grammar book written in the Arabic language. It was annotated by many people, primarily by the author of the work himself, and many footnotes were written on these commentaries. Our study subject, called Sharhu Qatri'n-nedâ wa belli's-sadâ, is also a commentary work made by the author himself to Qatru'n-nedâ. Ibn Hisham made use of the views and works of many scholars who were experts in the Arabic language while compiling his work called Sharhu Qatri'n-nedâ wa belli's-sadâ. He referred to many Arabic language scholars who lived before him while he was compiling his aforesaid work. While Ibn Hisham frequently mentions some Arabic language scholars' names in his work titled Sharh-u Qatri'n-nedâ wa belli's-sada, he made very few references to others. Among the scholars whose names the author uses a lot in his aforesaid work are Sîbeveyhi (d.180/796), Kisâî (d. 189/805), Ferrâ (d. 207/822), Ebu'l-Hasen al-Ahfesh (d. 215/830), Ebu'l-Abbâs al-Muberred (d. 286/900), Ibnus-Serrâc (d. 316/929) and Abu 'Ali al-Faraisi (d. 377/987). Therefore, it has been ascertained that Ibn Hisâm referred to many scholars' views in his work called Sharh-u Qatri'n-nedâ wa belli's-sadâ. However, he did not accept all the views of the scholars he referred to. He accepted some of these views and refused some of them. Sometimes he was content with just conveying the opinions without making any comments or explanations about the views he dealt with. At times, he made evaluations within the views in question and preferred the steadiest view according to his opinion. The author's attitude towards the scholars of the Arabic language shows that he thoroughly researched the grammatical issues of the Arabic language and preferred the views that he found the steadiest. In our study, Ibn Hisham's attitude towards the Arabic language scholars, whom he benefited from in the field of syntax and made a lot of references to while dealing with various language issues in his work called Sharh-u Qatri'n-nedâ wa belli's-sadâ, which was written about the grammar of the Arabic language and the text and commentary of which belongs to Ibn Hisham himself, is examined. As a matter of fact, Ibn Hisham put forward many linguists' views in his aforesaid work, made comparisons between these views from time to time, and made some preferences himself. In this study, Arabic language scholars whose works Ibn Hisham made use of, especially in the field of syntax, and whose names he referred a lot were handled and a brief introduction was made about the linguists in question. In addition, this study tries to determine Ibn Hisham's attitude towards Arabic language scholars, his preferences, justifications, and whether he acted with fanaticism when conveying opinions.
Field : İlahiyat
Journal Type : Uluslararası
Article Detail 
Citation Owners
Similar Articles
Download PDF
Journal Information
Listen Paper
Print This Page
Share
Mendeley
