Abstract:

The First World War, which took place between 1914 and 1918, was the scene of developments that destroyed political, social and economic stability throughout the world. The Ottoman state was also affected negatively by this war and suffered land losses. During the war, three Sadrazam and three governments served in the Ottoman State. The first of these was the government, which was founded by Sait Halim Pasha on June 4, 1913 about a year before the war. The Sait Halim Pasha government did not bring the end of the war. On 4 February 1917, in a period in which the war was the most critical and negative of the Ottoman State, a new government was established by Talat Pasha. But when Talat Pasha couldn’t stop the bad progress in the battle, he was forced to see that his defeat was absolute and resign. The Ahmet Izzet Pasha Cabinet, after the resignation of Talat Pasha, was established on 14 October 1918 and participated in the Ottoman State negotiations with this government. These governments have sometimes continued to each other. However, the conditions they established; the programs; when a detailed review of the members of their cabin is made, they also draw a different profile. The Sait Halim Pasha and the Talat Pasha governments, though compared to the Ahmet Izzet Pasha government, were one-war government, have also shown a reformist identity. Between these three governments, the Sait Halim Pasha government created its program according to the pre-war conditions. This is why it has the most detailed and ambitious government program. On the other hand, the most changing government in its cabinet is Sait Halim Pasha Government. The coalitionists lived their strongest periods in time, Sait Halim Pasha and Talat Pasha governments. The government of Ahmet Izzet Pasha can be called the Allied Cabinet.