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Temel makroekonomik hedeflerin başında gelen ekonomik büyüme ile ilişkili olan faktörlerin neler olduğu literatürde sıklıkla araştırılan konular arasında yer almaktadır. Ekonomik büyüme ile ilişkili faktörler ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeylerine ve ekonomik yapılarına göre farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı 29 gelişmiş ve 10 gelişmekte olan ülkede sağlık harcamaları, sermaye birikimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin 1999-2018 dönemi için Dumitrescu ve Hurlin (2012) panel nedensellik yöntemi ile incelenmesidir. Panel nedensellik bulguları, gelişmiş ülkelerde hem sağlık harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasında hem de sermaye birikimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığını kanıtlamıştır. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ise ekonomik büyümeden sağlık harcamalarına sermaye birikimden ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gelişmiş ülkeler sermaye birikimini ve sağlık harcamalarını artırmaya yönelik politikalar uygulayarak ekonomik büyümeyi teşvik etmelidir. Böylece sermaye birikimi ve sağlık harcamalarına katkı sağlamalıdır. Diğer taraftan gelişmekte olan ülkeler ise sağlık harcamalarını artırmak için sermaye birikimini ve ekonomik büyümeyi teşvik eden politikalar uygulamalıdır.
What are the factors associated with economic growth in the beginning of the basic macroeconomic objectives is among the topics frequently studied in literature. The factors associated with economic growth may vary according to the levels of development and economic structures of the countries. The aim of the study in this context is to study the causality relationship between health expenditure, capital accumulation and economic growth in 29 developed and 10 developing countries for the period 1999-2018 by the panel causality method of Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012). Panel causality findings have shown that there is a bilateral causal relationship between health expenditure and economic growth in developed countries and between capital accumulation and economic growth. In developing countries, from economic growth to health expenditure, from capital accumulation to economic growth, there is a one-way causal relationship. Developing countries should promote economic growth by implementing policies aimed at increasing capital accumulation and health expenditure. It should contribute to capital accumulation and health expenditure. On the other hand, developing countries should implement policies that encourage capital accumulation and economic growth to increase their health expenditure.
The factors related to economic growth, which is one of the main macroeconomic targets, is among the topics that are frequently researched in the literature. Factors associated with economic growth may differ across to the development levels and economic structures of the countries. In this context, the aim of this study is to examine the causal relationship between health expenditures, capital accumulation and economic growth in 29 developed and 10 developing countries over the period 1999-2018 using Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012) panel causality method. Panel causality findings have proven the existence of bi-directional causality between health expenditures and economic growth, as well as between capital accumulation and economic growth in developed countries. In developing countries, there is uni-directional relationship from economic growth to health expenditures. There is also uni-directional causality from capital accumulation to economic growth. Developed countries should develop policies stimulating capital accumulation as well as health expenditures in order to encourage economic growth, which, in turn, contribute to capital accumulation and health expenditures. On the other hand, developing countries should implement policies that encourage capital accumulation and economic growth to increase health spending.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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