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Yunanistan destekli olarak 1953 yılında Atina’da kurulan ve 1 Nisan 1955 tarihinde Kıbrıs adasında tedhiş eylemlerine başlayan EOKA’nın bu faaliyetleri Kıbrıs Türkleri için adayı yaşanmaz hale getirdi. 1960 yılında Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti kurulmasına rağmen ada kargaşa ortamından çıkamadı. Özellikle 1 Nisan 1955 sonrasında yaşanılan EOKA terörü ardından garantör devlet olarak Türkiye, Yunanistan ve İngiltere’nin bir araya gelmesiyle Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti kurulmasına rağmen bu yeni devletin ömrü de ne yazık ki pek uzun olmadı ve Akritas Planı çerçevesinde başlayan 21 Aralık 1963 saldırılarının ardından devlet fiilen ortadan kalktı. 1964 Ocak ayından itibaren gettolara sıkışmış, her türlü insani ve doğal haklarından mahrum edilmiş Kıbrıs Türkleri yaşadıkları onca acı, esaret ve ıstıraba ilaveten bir de işletişim bağlamında kısıtlama, izolasyon ve ambargolarla karşılaştılar. Rumların yarattığı bu durum çeşitli şekillerde neredeyse 1974 yılına kadar devam ederken Kıbrıslı Türkler de bu çaresiz ortamda yeni çözüm yolları bulmaya uğraşırlar ve Kıbrıs Türk Postaları uygulamasından H/M ve KOKKNA damgasına, Taksi Postası’ndan Ankara Yenişehir ve İskenderun Postanesi uygulamalarına ve Sosyal Yardım Pulu inceliğine kadar birçok farklı çözüm yolları bulunmaya ve uygulanmaya çalışıldı. Bütün bu çabaların temelinde ise Kıbrıs adasında yaşayan Kıbrıs Türklerinin mevcudiyeti, meşruiyeti ve haklılığının dünyaya duyurulması vardır. Bu çalışma 1 Nisan 1955 tarihinde Kıbrıs’ta EOKA tarafından başlatılan tedhiş eylemlerinden 20 Temmuz 1974 Kıbrıs Barış Harekatı’na kadar geçen süreçte Kıbrıslı Türklerin sivil ve askeri haberleşme sistemlerine ışık tutmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
EOKA terrorist organization, established in Athens in 1953, made the life unbearable for the Turkish Cypriots especially after 1st April 1955, and despite the fact that the Republic of Cyprus was founded in 1960, the island never came out of the chaotic atmosphere. Subsequent to the demolition of the Republic of Cyprus founded on 16th August 1960 under the guarantee of Turkey, Greece and the United Kingdom due to the Greek Cypriot atrocities starting on 21st December 1961, the heavy pressure, isolations, restrictions and embargoes have appeared on Turkish Cypriot society and the communication as in all the fields of the social life. Despite the fact that the Republic of Cyprus was established, the island unfortunately never came out of the bloody scene of the chaos. Especially subsequent to the EOKA terrorist activities emerged after April 1, 1955, despite the fact that the above-mentioned state was established under the guarantee of Turkey, the United Kingdom and Greece, the new country didn’t last long. Due to the attacks and the attacks started by the Greek Cypriots in relation to the Akritas Plan so as to kill all the Turkish Cypriots, the country collapses. Then the Turkish Cypriots isolated, surrounded in the ghettos, and deprived of all the humanistic and natural rights to live come once more face to face with the restrictions, isolation and the embargo on the communication as well as the agony, slavery, and the suffering. Such an unfortunate situation created by the Greek Cypriots continue in a way up to 1974, but the Turkish Cypriots try to get the ways for the communication such as the Turkish Cypriot Posts, H/M and KOKKNA usages, Taxi Post, Yenişehir and Aleksenderun Post Office usages, and the subtle use of Social Aid stamps. The essence of all these efforts lies on the purpose of the efforts to announce the presence, justice, and justice of the Turkish Cypriots. This scientific study has been prepared so as to focus on the civilian and military communication efforts of the Turkish Cypriots starting from 1st April 1955 in which EOKA terrorism has started up to 1974 Turkish Peace Operation.
EOKA terrorist organization, established in Athens in 1953, made the life unbearable for the Turkish Cypriots especially after 1st April 1955, and despite the fact that the Republic of Cyprus was founded in 1960, the island never came out of the chaotic atmosphere. Subsequent to the demolition of Republic of Cyprus founded on 16th August 1960 under the guarantee of Turkey, Greece and the United Kingdom due to the Greek Cypriot atrocities starting in 21st December 1961, the heavy pressure, isolations, restrictions and embargoes have appeared on Turkish Cypriot society and the communication as in all the fields of the social life. Despite the fact that the Republic of Cyprus was established, the island unfortunately never came out of the bloody scene of the chaos. Especially subsequent to the EOKA terrorist activities emerged after April 1, 1955, in spite of the fact that the above-mentioned state was established under the guarantee of Turkey, the United Kingdom and Greece, the new country didn’t last long. Due to the assaults and the attacks started by the Greek Cypriots in regard of the Akritas Plan so as to kill all the Turkish Cypriots, the country collapses. Then the Turkish Cypriots isolated, surrounded in the ghettos, and deprived of all the humanistic and the natural rights to live come once more face to face with the restrictions, isolation and the embargoes upon the communication as well as the agony, slavery, and the suffering. Such an unfortunate situation created by the Greek Cypriots continue in a way up to 1974, but the Turkish Cypriots try to get the ways for the communication such as the Turkish Cypriot Posts, H/M and KOKKNA usages, Taxi Post, Yenişehir and İskenderun Post Office usages, and the subtle use of Social Aid stamps. The essence of all these efforts lays on the purpose of the efforts to announce the presence, justness, and the rightness of Turkish Cypriots. This scientific study has been prepared so as to focus on the civilian and the military communication efforts of the Turkish Cypriots starting from 1st April 1955 in which EOKA terrorism has started up to 1974 Turkish Peace Operation.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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