Views
69
Downloands
14
Konkordato, borçlarını vadesi geldiği halde ödeyemeyen veya vadesinde ödeyememe tehlikesi altında bulunan bir borçlunun borçlarını proje ile belirli bir vade veya indirim yoluyla yeniden yapılandırabileceği bir hukuki imkândır. Konkordato geçici mühleti sonunda konkordatonun başarıya ulaşma ihtimalinin olması durumunda borçluya bir yıllık kesin mühlet verilir. Konkordatonun borçlu ve alacaklıları üzerinde takip hukuku ve maddi hukuk ile ilgili önemli sonuçları bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca asıl borç için kefalet sözleşmesi yapılması durumunda konkordatonun kefalete etkileri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Böyle bir durumda konkordatonun ilgi alanına alacaklıların ve borçlunun dışında, alacaklıya karşı borçtan birlikte sorumlu olan kefil de dahil olmaktadır. Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nda hükme bağlanan kefalete, borçlunun konkordato sürecine girmesi ile birlikte İcra İflas Kanunu hükümlerinin de uygulanması gerekir. Zira, İİK’nun konkordato ile ilgili düzenlendiği bölümde kefalete ilişkin hükümler bulunduğu gibi, TBK’nun kefalete ilişkin düzenlendiği bölümde konkordatoya ilişkin hükümler bulunmaktadır. Her ne kadar kefalet bakımından İİK hükümlerinin TBK hükümlerine göre özel hükümler olduğu kabul edilse de konkordatonun kefalete olan etkileri bu hükümlerin birlikte uygulanmasını zorunlu kılar.
Concordato is a legal possibility in which a debtor who is unable to pay his debt while the deadline has come or is at risk of being unable to pay his debt can restructurate his debt through a specific debt or discount by means of a project. If the concordatone is likely to succeed at the end of the concordato temporary period, the debtor will be given a fixed period of one year. The Concordatone has significant consequences on debtors and recipients in the follow-up law and material law. In addition, if the default agreement is made for the original debt, the effects of the concordatone on default are revealed. In such a case, the contribution of the contribution is included in the area of interest of the recipients and the debtor, and the debtor is also responsible for the debt against the recipient. The bankruptcy, which is governed by the Turkish Debt Act, must also apply the provisions of the Bankruptcy Act, as well as the debtor enters the concordato process. In fact, as the ICC’s concordato-related section contains provisions relating to failure, the ICC’s concordato-related section contains provisions relating to failure. Although it is believed that the provisions of the CIS are special provisions in accordance with the provisions of the CIS, the effects of the concordatone on the failure make it compulsory for the joint application of these provisions.
Concordat is a legal opportunity for reorganizing the debts of any debtor, who cannot pay his debts or who is in danger of failing to pay at a maturity date, with a project via a certain maturity date or discount. The debtor will be given 1-year definitive period if the concordat is likely to be successful at the end of the provisional period. Concordat has important consequences related to procedural law and substantive law on debtors and creditors. Furthermore, the effects of concordat on the suretyship arise in the case of signing a suretyship contract for the original debt. Hence, the surety who is jointly liable to the creditor with the debt is also included in the interest of the concordat apart from the creditors and the debtor. The provisions of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Code (EBC) must also be applied to the suretyship stipulated in the Turkish Code of Obligations (TCO) after the debtor enters the concordat process as there are provisions regarding suretyship in the section where Enforcement and Bankruptcy Code is organized on concordat, and there are provisions on concordat in the section where TCO is organized on suretyship. The effects of concordat on the suretyship require that these provisions be applied together although it is accepted that the provisions of the EBC regarding suretyship are special provisions according to the provisions of the TCO.
Field : Hukuk
Journal Type : Ulusal
Article Detail 
Similar Articles
Download PDF
Journal Information
Listen Paper
Cite
Print This Page
Share
Mendeley
