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Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Bankacılık Sektöründe faaliyet gösteren özel sermayeli mevduat bankalarının karlılık ve finansal yapıları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye Bankalar Birliğine kayıtlı 8 özel sermayeli mevduat bankasının 2011-2017 yılları arasındaki yıllık mali tablolarından elde edilen finansal yapı ve karlılık göstergeleri arasındaki ilişki panel veri analizi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada bağımlı değişken olarak aktif karlılık ve net faiz marjı kullanılırken, bağımsız değişken olarak toplam kredi, öz sermaye, mevduat ve banka büyüklüğü kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, toplam kredi/aktif toplam ile öz sermaye oranının aktif karlılık ve net faiz marjı üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Toplam mevduat/aktif toplamı oranının aktif karlılık üzerinde etkisinin olmadığı, net faiz marjı üzerinde ise negatif etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aktif büyüklüğün ise aktif karlılık üzerinde pozitif, net faiz marjı üzerinde negatif etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
In this study, the relationship between profitability and financial structures of the private capital deposito banks operating in the Banking Sector of Turkey has been studied. In this context, the relationship between the financial structure and profitability indicators obtained from the annual financial statements of the 8 private capital deposit banks registered in the Union of Turkish Banks has been examined by panel data analysis. The study used active profitability and net interest margin as a dependent variable, while the total credit, capital, deposit and bank size were used as an independent variable. The study found that the total credit/active total and the equity ratio have a positive impact on the active profitability and net interest margin. It has been found that the total deposit/active total rate has no effect on active profitability and has a negative effect on net interest margin. The active size has a positive, negative impact on the net interest margin on active profitability.
This paper analyzes the relation between financial structure and profitability of privately-owned banks that operate in the Banking Sector in Turkey. The relation between the financial structure and the profitability indicators that are obtained from the financial reports for the period of 2011-2017 of 8 privately-owned banks that are registered at The Banks Association of Turkey is tested by using panel data analysis. For the analysis, while return on assets and net interest margin are used as dependent variables, total credit ratio, capital ratio, size of deposits and size of banks are used as independent variables. The results that are found from the analysis are that total deposits/total assets and capital ratio have a positive effect on return on assets and net interest margin; that while total deposits/total assets ratio has no effect on return on assets, it has a negative effect on net interest margin; that while size of assets has a positive effect on return on assets, it has a negative effect on net interest margin.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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