Abstract:

The elements constituting the historic public spaces in traditional Turkish cities, as they limit this area, and the recognition of contemporary urban spaces as they are for the environment, they are also effective in learning and perceptibility. The study of the historical city centers and public spaces and therefore effective in the formation of religious buildings, markets and elements etc. In this context, the areas covered in the survey because of the election as the Three Tombs and the environment, Erzurum is one of the oldest residential areas of the city, intense collection in the field of traditional urban elements, they can represent the characteristics of the cities of these elements in the best way and to require protection in the environmental scale field It described as consisting of a large area. Aru, structures such as the Grand Mosque and the Twin Minarets at this point due to the presence and the city where the linkage of urban main roads connecting to the main output path is defined as the primary center. This further emphasizes the importance of identifying more areas. In this study, the elements defining the area; Traditional houses, streets and monumental historic buildings; tomb, tombs, mausoleums, mosques and fountains are grouped into three groups and are marked to identify the necessary development plans, more detailed site plan map already benefiting from the information obtained from space has been created. With representative feature are included in the study and a total of 12 traditional houses that continue to use today. Houses need to plan (in terms of spatial organization) and both views (front elements) were analyzed in terms of typology and performing, it was made to review. 2. In the phase of the selected field (terrain, road and so on. Including) three-dimensional modeling made close to the true history of structures and elements are placed on the basis of modeling the mass of other existing structures. Analysis of the obtained information is transferred to a computer matrix are formed. Brought from information obtained from this matrix consisting mainly tables and were obtained typologies, Erzurum city of Three Tombs of these elements has been demonstrated in and around the impact on the formation of public space. The results may be summarized as follows as general headings: Unlike traditional Turkish cities, modernist structures provide independent spaces. However, we have dealt with in the various layers and components of the traditional urban fabric of urban space, where are the embodiment of urban life and has a great influence on the formation of the city's image. It may be many factors that gives a visual identity to the streets; scale, proportion, rhythm ... and so on. These factors are used in the design of these spaces in various formats. History and traditional environments, climatic, cultural and social factors with the resulting architecture forms, from generation to generation with very little change is caused by the transfer. These forms are used for a long time and unchanging, are a source of important information that directs the formatting efficiency of designers in architecture.In this context, in terms of new construction is expected to create a data analysis of the results obtained from studies in the region. Investigation of historical monuments in outside residential areas, religious / monumental structures are the most important result found to be better protected by this area of the city due to the overall weight. The family owned the majority of the sample dwellings in the area and is known for its name to be known, the dominance of the traditional residential housing-identity concepts reveals that the family identified with the subject; ownership, etc. dominate. such concepts are important factors in protection. Traditional Turkish cities in the concept of housing starts in the architecture and therefore protection awareness, streets, neighborhoods and spre

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