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Anonim halk edebiyatının en bilinen türlerinden biri olan ve aynı zamanda bir anlatı türü olan masal, insanlık tarihinin geçmişinden günümüze kadar çok önemli bilgiler barındırmak ve aktarmakla birlikte toplumsal yaşamın her aşamasında önemli bir rol oynar. Masalda toplumsal yaşamı temsil eden her tabakadan insan ve insan davranışlarını temsil eden diğer canlılar bulunur. Göstergebilim ve halkbilim gibi alanlarda çalışmalar yapmış olan Vladimir Propp en önemli yapıtı sayılan Masalın Biçimbilimi ile bilimsel çalışmalarda kullanılan bir çözümleme yöntemi ile bilime önemli bir katkı sağlamıştır. Bu eserde, masalların yapısal durumunu kişiler ve eylemleri aracılığıyla gözler önüne sermeye çalışmıştır. Propp masallardaki yapıyı açıklayabilmek için masal kişilerinin eylemlerinden hareketle 31 işlev geliştirmiş ve bu aşamaları masallarda uygulama yoluna gitmiş olumlu ve pozitif bir sonuç almıştır. Sonuç olarak biçimsel bir yapı ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada biçimbilimsel yöntemin ortaya konduğu Masalın Biçimbilimi adlı eserin yazarı Propp ve onun kuramını açıkladıktan sonra Yeraltı Diyarının Kartalı adlı masal bu kuram çerçevesinde çözümlenecektir.
The folktale, which is one of the most well-known types of anonymous folk literature and which can also be considered as a type of narrative, plays an important role in every stage of social life, as well as harbouring and transmitting information from the past of human history. In the folk, there are other living things that represent human beings and human behavior from every layer that represents social life. Vladimir Propp, who has worked in areas such as semiotics and folklore, has made an important contribution to the field by means of a method of analysis used in scientific studies through his most famous work, Morphology of the Folk Tale. In this work, he tried to reveal the structural state of the tales through people and their actions. In order to explain the structure of the folktales, Propp developed 31 functions based on the actions of the fairy tales, and it took a helpful and positive result to implement these stages in the fairy tales. As a result, it has revealed a formal structure. In this study, after explaining Propp, the author of the Morphology of the Folktale, where the morphological method was introduced, and his theory, The Eagle of the Underworld will be analyzed within the framework of this theory.
The folktale, which is one of the most well-known types of anonymous folk literature and which can also be considered as a type of narrative, plays an important role in every stage of social life, as well as harbouring and transmitting information from the past of human history. In the folktale, there are other living things that represent human beings and human behaviour from every layer that represents social life. Vladimir Propp, who has worked in areas such as semiotics and folklore, has made an important contribution to the field by means of a method of analysis used in scientific studies through his most famous work, Morphology of the Folk Tale. In this work, he tried to reveal the structural state of the tales through people and their actions. In order to explain the structure of the folktales, Propp developed 31 functions based on the actions of the fairy tales, and it took a helpful and positive result to implement these stages in the fairy tales. As a result, it has revealed a formal structure. In this study, after explaining Propp, the author of the Morphology of the Folktale, where the morphological method was introduced, and his theory, The Eagle of the Underworld will be analysed within the framework of this theory.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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