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  Citation Number 1
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Klasik Dönem Kelamında Peygamberlere Yüklenen Toplumsal İşlevler
2019
Journal:  
Şırnak Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Kelamın klasik döneminde nübüvvet konusunun temel meselelerinden biri nübüvveti reddeden grupların eleştirisidir. Mütekellimler bu grupların nübüvvete yönelik iddialarına peygambere duyulan ihtiyaç, peygamber göndermenin faydası ve peygamber göndermenin mümkün olması gibi başlıklar altında cevap vermişlerdir. Bu gruplar arasında yer alan Brahmanlar’ın (Berâhime) iddialarından biri, aklın hayatta kalmak için yeterli bilgiyi sağladığı bu nedenle insanın peygambere ihtiyacı olmadığı iddiasıdır. Bu iddiayı ele alan kelamcılar, insanın ve toplumun varlığını sürdürebilmesi için peygambere ihtiyaç duyduğunu çeşitli yollarla kanıtlamaya çalışmışlardır. Bu kanıtlar, peygamberlere insan ve toplumu hayatta tutmaya ve toplumun düzenini sağlamaya yarayan işlevler yüklemektedir. İnsanın yalnızca akli ve tecrübi bilgisi ile varlığını sürdüremeyeceğini savunan kelamcılara göre, insanlığın varlığını devam ettirebilmiş olması varlığını ortadan kaldırma ihtimali taşıyan problemlerin peygamberler aracılığıyla giderilmiş olduğunu göstermektedir. Mu‘tezile peygamberlere böyle bir görev atfetmese de Mâtürîdiyye ve Eş‘ariyye, peygamberlerin tebliğ dışında çeşitli toplumsal işlevleri olduğunu kabul eder. Bu çalışmada, klasik dönem kelamında peygamberlere tebliğ görevi dışında nispet edilen toplumsal görevlerin neler olduğu ortaya konulacaktır.

Keywords:

Social functions charged with the prophets in the classical period
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

One of the main issues of the prophecy in the classical period of Kalām is the criticism of the groups that reject the prophecy. Islamic theologians answered criticism of these groups under various subjects in their books such as the need for the prophet, the benefits of the prophet, and the possibility of prophecy. Brahmans (Barāhima) are among these criticized groups. One of the claims of them is that the intellect provides enough information to survive and therefore one does not need a prophet. Theologians who deal with this claim strive in various ways to prove that man and society need prophets in order to survive. This attitude attributes the prophets the functions to keep human and society alive and maintain order. According to theologists who believe that human beings cannot survive only with their intellectual and experiential knowledge, the fact that mankind had been able to sustain its existence shows that the problems that may eliminate its existence have been solved by prophets. Although Muʿtazilah does not assign such a function to the prophets, Māturīdīyah and Ashariya accept that the prophets have various social functions other than communiqué. In this study, social functions that assigned to prophets in the classical period of Kalam will be examined.

Keywords:

Prophets’ Social Functions In The Eye Of Classical Period Of Kalam
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

One of the main issues of the prophethood in the classical period of Kalām is the criticism of the groups that reject the prophethood. Islamic theologians answered criticism of these groups under various subjects in their books such as the need for the prophet, the benefits of prophet, and the possibility of prophethood. Brahmans (Barāhima) are among these criticized groups. One of the claims of them is that the intellect provides enough information to survive and therefore one does not need a prophet. Theologians who deal with this claim endeavor in various ways to prove that man and society need prophets in order to survive. This attitude attributes the prophets the functions to keep human and society alive and maintain order. According to the theologians who believe that human beings cannot survive only with their intellectual and experiential knowledge, the fact that mankind had been able to sustain its existence shows that the problems that may eliminate its existence have been solved by prophets. Although Muʿtazilah does not assign such a function to the prophets, Māturīdīyah and Ashʿariya accept that the prophets have various social functions other than communiqué. In this study, social functions that assigned to prophets in the classical period of Kalam will be examined.

Keywords:

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Şırnak Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   İlahiyat

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 429
Cite : 735
Şırnak Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi