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  Citation Number 1
 Views 464
 Downloands 38
HİZMET İŞLETMELERİNDE STOK MALİYETLERİ VE HİZMETİN STOKLANMASI
2019
Journal:  
Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları Kurulu (TMSK)’nun, strateji olarak Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartlarını (UFRS) benimsemesinin sebebi, işletmelerin gerçek finansal durumunu, genel kabul görmüş evrensel standartlar çerçevesinde düzenleyebilme ihtiyacıdır. Mevcut uygulamalar ile muhasebe standartları kıyaslandığında ise bazı kayıt etme, sınıflandırma ve değerleme işlemlerinin farklılaştığı görülmektedir. TMS/ Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TFRS)’nin ilgili standartları ile birlikte, mevcut uygulamalarda yer almayan yeni tanım, kavram ve uygulamalar da ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu uygulamalardan bir tanesi ise faaliyet konusu hizmet üretimi olan işletmelerde, üretim maliyetlerini oluşturan unsurlar ve hizmetin stoklanmasıdır. İnsanların yaşam standartları ve ihtiyaçlarının farklılaşması ile birlikte hizmet sektörünün ekonomideki payı ve önemi artmıştır. Bununla birlikte, hizmet üretimi ile mamul üretimi arasındaki farklılıklar ve uygun maliyetleme yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi hususu da önem kazanmıştır.  Hizmet işletmesinde üretilen ürün somut değildir ve genellikle üretildiği anda satışı gerçekleşmektedir. Hizmetin üretimi ve satışının eş zamanlı olması sebebiyle, Vergi Usul Kanunu (VUK) hükümlerinde ve yerleşik muhasebe uygulamalarında hizmetin stok olarak kaydedilmesine ilişkin herhangi bir husus yer almamaktadır. TMS/TFRS’nin ilgili standartları dikkate alındığında, hizmet üreten işletmelerde, gerekli koşulların mevcut olması halinde hizmetin stoklanabileceği sonucuna ulaşılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hizmetin stoklanabilmesi için gerekli olan koşulları, hizmet stoklarının tanımını ve hizmet stoklarının maliyet unsurlarını, TMS/TFRS’nin ilgili standartları çerçevesinde incelemek amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords:

Storage of stock and storage of services in business
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The reason for the Turkish Accounting Standards Board (TMSK) adopted the International Financial Reporting Standards (UFRS) as a strategy is the need to be able to regulate the real financial situation of in the framework of generally accepted universal standards. When compared to existing applications with accounting standards, some registration, classification and evaluation processes are different. In addition to the relevant standards of the TMS/Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (TFRS), new definitions, concepts and practices that are not included in existing applications are also emerging. One of these applications is the storage of the products and services that make up the cost of production in the enterprises that are the subject of the activity of service production. With the differentiation of people’s living standards and needs, the share and importance of the service sector in the economy has increased. However, the differences between service production and product production and the determination of appropriate cost methods have also gained importance.  The product produced in the service enterprise is not concrete and usually is sold at the moment it is produced. Because the production and sales of the service are simultaneous, there is no provision in the provisions of the Tax Procedure Act (VUK) and in the incorporated accounting practices concerning the registration of the service as stock. Having regard to the relevant standards of TMS/TFRS, it is possible to find the conclusion that the service can be stored in the service providers if the necessary conditions are available. This study aims to examine the conditions necessary for the storage of the service, the definition of the service stocks and the cost elements of the service stocks, in accordance with the relevant standards of TMS/TFRS.

Keywords:

Inventories Costs In Service Organisations and Stocking Of Service
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

It is requirement to regulated there all financial situation of companies within universal standards generally accepted so Turkish Accounted  Standards (TAS) Comittie adopts International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), strategically. If the existing applications and accounting standards are compared, It is seem that some accounting records, classification and valuation process are differentiation. A new descriptions, concepts and applications which are not located in existing application came out with together TAS/Turkey Financial Reporting Standards (TFRS). One of these applications is components of production costs and service inventories in service firms. The share and importance of service sector in the economy have increased with people’s life standards and needs differentation. Additionaly, the differences between the production of the finished good and sevice and the determination of the available costing system have came into prominence. The finished good in the service firms is not concrete and generally. It is soldonce it is producted. Because service’s production and sale are at the same, there is no point the recording service such as inventory in traditional accounting application or tax law. If It is considered the related standards in the TAS/TFRS’s, costs of inventories of a service provider can be recorded such as service inventory. In this study, It is aimed that circtmstances for the stockpilling of service, the definition of service inventories and cost of inventories under TAS/TFRS.

Keywords:

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Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 441
Cite : 1.675
2023 Impact : 0.379
Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi