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  Citation Number 3
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Weymark modeli döviz piyasası baskısı endeksi
2019
Journal:  
Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Merkez bankaları özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde döviz piyasasındaki oynaklığı azaltmak veya döviz piyasasında aşırı dalgalanmaya yol açan atakları önlemek amacıyla döviz piyasasına müdahalede bulunurlar. Fakat her müdahale döviz kurunun piyasa tarafından belirlenecek değerinden sapmalara neden olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk döviz piyasasındaki arz ve talebin oluşturduğu baskıyı tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda ekonomi literatüründe döviz piyasasında oluşan baskıyı ölçmek amacıyla döviz piyasası baskı endeksi kullanılmaktadır. Bu endeks Girton ve Roper yaklaşımı, teorik yaklaşım ve modelden bağımsız yaklaşım olarak üç şekilde oluşturulabilir. Bu çalışmada döviz piyasası baskı endeksi teorik yaklaşıma göre oluşturulmuştur. Endeksin oluşturulmasında dört farklı denklem kullanılmasına rağmen endeksin hesaplanmasında basit para talebi ve göreli satın alma gücü hipotezi denklemlerinin tahmin edilmesi yeterlidir. Analizde çeyreklik veriler kullanılmış olup 1990:01-2017:02 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Tahminlerde kullanılan zaman serileri birim kök içermesine rağmen denklemleri oluşturan serileri arasında eşbütünleşme olduğundan dolayı tahmin aşamasına geçilmiştir. Bu denklemlerde içsel değişken problemi olduğundan dolayı hem basit para talebi hem de göreli satın alma gücü hipotezi denklemleri iki aşamalı en küçük kareler yöntemiyle tahmin edilmiştir. Tahmin sonuçlarına göre özellikle 1993’ün son dönemlerinden 2002’ye kadar döviz piyasasında baskının fazla olmasına rağmen esnek dalgalı döviz kuru sisteminin yerleşmesinden sonra döviz piyasasındaki baskının azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca endeks ekonomik ve siyasi krizlerden önce aşırı dalgalanma gösterdiğinden dolayı, ileride oluşabilecek krizler için öncü bir gösterge olarak kullanılabilir.

Keywords:

Weymark model exchange market pressure index
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Central banks interfere with the currency market, especially in developing countries, in order to reduce the scratch in the currency market or to prevent attacks that lead to excessive volatility in the currency market. However, any intervention can cause deviations from the value of the currency to be determined by the market. The aim of this study is to identify the pressure of supply and demand in the Turkish currency market. In this direction, the index of the exchange market pressure is used to measure the pressure on the exchange market in economic literature. This index can be created in three ways: the Girton and Roper approach, the theoretical approach and the model-independent approach. In this study, the exchange market pressure index was created according to theoretical approach. Despite the use of four different equations in the creation of the index, it is sufficient to estimate the simple money demand and relative purchasing power hypothesis equations in the calculation of the index. The quarterly data was used in the analysis and covers the period 1990:01-2017:22. The time series used in the forecasts, although they contain unit roots, have been passed to the forecast stage because there is a matching between the series that form the equations. Because there is a problem with the internal variable in these equations, both the simple money demand and the relative purchasing power hypothesis equations are predicted by the two-stage-three-quarters method. According to the forecast results, in the last period of 1993 to 2002, the pressure on the exchange market was excessive, and the pressure on the exchange market was decreased after the establishment of the flexible wave currency system. Also, as the index shows excessive volatility before economic and political crises, it can be used as a leading indicator for future crises.

Keywords:

Exchange Market Pressure Index: The Case Of Turkey
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Central banks intervene to the exchange market in order to reduce volatility of exchange rate or prevent attacks that lead to high volatilities, especially in developing countries. However, each intervention to the exchange market may cause deviation of the value of exchange rate which, is determined by the market. The aim of this study is that calculates pressure on exchange market for Turkey. In this way, exchange market pressure index has calculated by three ways: Girton-Roper, theoretical and model-independent. In this study, the index is constructed according to the theoretical approach. Four equations are employed for deriving exchange market pressure index but estimating two equations, simple money demand function and purchasing power parity, are enough for the calculation of the index. Quarterly data is employed form 1990:01 to 2017:02. Since both equations have an endogenous variable, those are estimated by two stage least square. It is found that especially starting from the last quarter of 1992 to 2002, exchange market pressure index is too high however, after freely floating system was settled then pressure in the exchange market had decreased dramatically. Moreover, this index can be used as a one of indicator for determination of economic crises due to the fact that the volatile the index increased just before each economic and political crisis.

Keywords:

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Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Article : 920
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Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi