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  Citation Number 12
 Views 8
SUÇ NASIL ÖNLENEBİLİR? BÜTÜNCÜL BİR MODEL GEREKSİNİMİ
2019
Journal:  
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu makale, suç önleme yaklaşımları üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Suçla etkin bir mücadelenin yürütülebilmesi faaliyetini, suç önleme politikaları ve programlarından bağımsız olarak düşünmek mümkün değildir. Çalışmada, suç önleme konusundaki yaklaşımlar gözden geçirilecek ve etkili bir suç önleme yaklaşımının nasıl olması gerektiği hususu açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Makalede, etkili bir suç önleme modelinin, suçun tüm değişkenlerini ve çok kurumlu yaklaşımı içerecek nitelikte olması gerektiği ileri sürülmüştür. Bu da, suçun önlenmesinde bütüncül bir suç önleme modelinin geliştirilmesinin gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bütüncül suç önleme modelinin; suçlu bireyi (bireyin kriminal eğilimini), işlenen suç türünü, suçun işlendiği mekânı/çevreyi, suç fırsatlarını, suça maruz kalan mağduru, suç kontrolü ve gözetim stratejilerini, suçun sosyo-ekonomik, kültürel ve toplumsal dinamikleri gibi suç ile ilgili tüm unsurları kapsayacak nitelikte olması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Bu nedenle bütünleşik suç önlemi modeli, önleyici yaklaşımlardan durumsal, sosyal, toplum odaklı ve gelişimsel suç önleme yaklaşımlarının tümünü içermelidir. Çalışmada belirtilen diğer bir husus da önleyici yaklaşımların reaktif olmaktan çok proaktif olmaları gerekliliğidir.

Keywords:

The crime can be prevented? We need a model.
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

This article focuses on criminal prevention approaches. It is impossible to consider the activity of an effective fight against crime independently of the prevention policies and programs. The study will review the approaches to crime prevention and try to explain how an effective crime prevention approach should be. The article states that an effective crime prevention model should be in the capacity to include all the variables of crime and a multidisciplinary approach. This also demonstrates the need to develop a comprehensive crime prevention model in the prevention of crime. The integrated crime prevention model should include the individual (the individual’s criminal tendency), the type of crime committed, the place/environment of the crime, the possibilities of crime, the victim exposed to the crime, the crime control and surveillance strategies, and all the elements related to the crime, such as the socio-economic, cultural and social dynamics of the crime. Therefore, the integrated crime prevention model should include all the situation, social, society-oriented and developmental crime prevention approaches from preventive approaches. Another aspect mentioned in the study is the need for preventive approaches to be more proactive than reactive.

How Can Crime Be Prevented Requirement Of An Integrated Model
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

This article focuses on crime prevention approaches. It is not possible to think of the activities, which are necessary for an effective fight against crime, independently of the crime prevention policies and programs. In this study, the approaches on crime prevention will be reviewed and it will be tried to explain an effective crime prevention approach how should be. In this article, it was suggested that an effective crime prevention model should include all variables of crime and multi-agency approach. This reveals the necessity of developing a holistic crime prevention model in crime prevention. In other words, the holistic crime prevention model proposed in this study covers all elements related to crime such as the offender (criminal tendency of the individual), the type of crime committed, the place / environment where the crime was committed, the opportunities for crime, the victims of crime, crime control and surveillance strategies, the socio-economic, cultural and social dynamics. Therefore, the integrated crime prevention model should involve all preventive approaches which are situational, social, societal and developmental crime prevention approaches. Another point mentioned in the study is that preventive approaches should be proactive rather than reactive.

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Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 779
Cite : 1.496
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi