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Belirtisiz ad tamlaması biçiminde oluşan birleşik sözcüklerin yazımında meydana gelen dil bilgisel aykırılıklar
2019
Journal:  
RumeliDe Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Dil dizgesi yeni kavramları adlandırmak için çeşitli yöntemler kullanır. Birleşik sözcük oluşturma yöntemi, dildeki yeni kavramları adlandırmada kullanılan yöntemlerden biridir. Tek bir kavramı işaret etmeleri yönüyle belirtisiz ad tamlamaları birleşik sözcük oluşturmaya müsait yapılardır ve Türkçede bu yolla oluşmuş birleşik sözcüklere sıkça rastlanır (ayakkabı, binbaşı, hanımeli, Beypazarı vb.). Belirtisiz ad tamlaması biçiminde oluşan birleşik sözcüklerin bazılarında tamlama özelliği ortadan kalkarken, bazılarında tamlama özelliği devam etmektedir. Tamlama özelliğini devam ettiren birleşik sözcükleri bitişik yazmak çeşitli dil bilgisel sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Birleşik sözcük halini aldığı için bitişik yazılması gerektiği düşünülen bu gibi yapılara çokluk, iyelik, hâl gibi ad çekim ekleri getirildiğinde Türkçe dil bilgisi kurallarına aykırı durumlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu aykırılıklar da, belirtisiz ad tamlaması biçiminde oluşmuş bazı birleşik sözcüklerin, tamlama özelliklerini henüz kaybetmediklerini düşündürmektedir. Türk Dil Kurumu’nun 2012 yılında yayımladığı en son Yazım Kılavuzu’na bakıldığında birleşik sözcüklerin bitişik veya ayrı yazılmalarında dikkate alınacak temel kuralın ses veya anlam değişmeleri olduğu görülür. Bununla birlikte Kılavuz’da yer alan bazı açıklamalar birbiriyle çelişmektedir. Ayrıca tamlama özelliğini yitirmemiş birleşik sözcüklerin yazımına dair herhangi bir açıklama yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada birleşik sözcükler hakkında kısaca bilgi verilip bu sözcüklerin yazımına dair farklı araştırmacıların görüşlerine yer verilecek, belirtisiz ad tamlaması biçiminde oluşmuş birleşik sözcükler üzerinde durulacak ve buradan hareketle, tamlama özelliğini devam ettiren birleşik sözcüklerin yazımında meydana gelen dil bilgisel aykırılıklar ortaya konacaktır. 

Keywords:

Knowledge contradictions in the writing of unlimited words in the form of unknown name completion
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The language series uses a variety of methods to name new concepts. The method of creating a single word is one of the methods used in naming new concepts in the language. In order to indicate a single concept, unmarked names are structures available to create a single word, and in Turkish, the combined words formed in this way are often found (shoe, boss, lady, Beypazarı, etc.). In some of the combined words formed in the form of unidentified name completion, the completion feature disappears, while in some the completion feature continues. The combined words that continue the completion feature to be written in the neighborhood also brings with the knowledge of various languages. If you do not have the right to do so, you will have the right to do so, and if you do not have the right to do so, you will have the right to do so, and if you have the right to do so, you will have the right to do so. These contradictions also suggest that some combined words formed in the form of an unmarkable name completion have not yet lost their completion characteristics. The latest Writing Guide published by the Turkish Language Institute in 2012 shows that the basic rule to be taken into consideration in close or separate writing of the combined words is the sound or meaning changes. However, some of the explanations in the guide are contradictory. There has also been no explanation of the writing of unified words that have not lost the completion feature. This study will provide brief information about the combined words and include the opinions of different researchers on the writing of these words, focus on the combined words formed in the form of unmarked name completion, and from here to here will be revealed the linguistic contradictions that occur in the writing of the combined words that continue the function of completion.

Keywords:

The Grammatical Contradictions In The Writing Of The Compound Words That Formed In The Form Of İndeterminative Noun Phrase
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The language system uses several methods to name new concepts. The method of compound word creation is one of the methods used to name new concepts in language. In the direction of pointing to a single concept, indeterminative noun phrases are structures that are suitable for compound words. In Turkish, compound words formed in this way are frequently encountered (ayakkabı, binbaşı, hanımeli, Beypazarı etc.). In some of the compound words that formed in the form of indeterminative noun phrase, the noun phrase emphasis is eliminated, while in some of them the emphasis continues. Various grammatical problems arise in the writing of compound words that maintain the emphasis. When inflectional suffixes are added to such structures, there are cases where Turkish grammar rules are violated. These contradictions suggest that these structures did not lose their emphasis. When we look at the most recent Spelling Guide published by the Turkish Language Association in 2012, it is seen that the basic rule to be taken into account in the adjacent or separate writing of the compound words is phonetic or semantic change. However, some of the explanations in the Spelling Guide contradict each other. In addition, no explanation has been made about the writing of compound words that maintain the emphasis of noun phrase. In this study, we will give brief information about the compound words and the opinions of different researchers about the writing of these words. Compound words formed in the form of indeterminative noun phrase will be elaborated, and, from this point on, the grammatical contradictions in the writing of the compound words that continue to emphasize the noun phrase will be revealed.

Keywords:

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RumeliDe Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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RumeliDe Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi