Araştırma, elit kadın voleybolcularda fiziksel performansın empati ve sportmenlik ile bir ilişkisinin bulunup bulunmadığını incelemek amacıyla kurgulanmış bir ön araştırmadır. Bu bağlamda, araştırma grubunu Sultanlar liginde yer alan takımlardan kasıtlı örneklem yoluyla seçilen bir takım oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan sporcu sayısı 11’dir. Araştırma grubunun yaş ortalaması 22,63±5,66 yıl, spor yaşı ortalaması 12,36±5,53 yıl ve boy ortalamaları ise 1,81±0,68 cm.’dir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak fiziksel performansı değerlendirmek için izokinetik dinamometre, empati için kişilerarası tepkisellik indeksi, sportmenlik için ise sporda prososyal ve antisosyal davranış ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasında ilişki olup olmadığının araştırılması için spearman korelasyon katsayısına bakılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler, fiziksel performans ile empatinin alt boyutları olan, fantazi (r=0,260, p=0,700), perspektif alma (r=0,046, p=0,150) ve empatik düşünce (r=0,300, p=0,880) ve sportmenliğin alt boyutlarından takım arkadaşına prososyal davranış (r=0,370, p=0,091), rakibe prososyal davranış (r=0,15, p=0,65) arasında doğrusal bir ilişki olmadığı yönündedir. Başka bir ifadeyle, kuvvet parametreleri yüksek olan bir kadın voleybol oyuncusunun empati ve sportmenlik becerileri aynı oranda yükselmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, antrenörlerin fiziksel performansı yüksek olan oyuncularından benzer düzeyde empatik beceri ve sportmenlik yönelimi gösteremeyeceğini bilerek sporcularını bir bütün içinde (fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal) eğitmeleri gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilere göre, bir sporcunun fiziksel özelliklerinin yüksek olması aynı şekilde sosyal ve ahlaki özelliklerinin de yüksek olacağı anlamına gelmemektedir. Bundan sonraki araştırmalar için, özellikle yakın temaslı takım sporlarına (futbol, basketbol, hentbol) ve cinsiyete yönelik bir inceleme yapılması ve katılımcı sayısının artırılması öneri olarak sunulabilir.
The research is a preliminary study to examine whether physical performance in elite female volleyball players is related with empathy and sportspersonship. In this context, the research group constitutes a team selected through intentional sampling method from the teams in the Sultan League. The number of athletes who participated in the study was 11. The average age of the study group was 22. 63 ± 5. 66 years, the average length of sports career was 12. 36 ± 5. 53 years and average height was 1. 81 ± 0. of 68 cm. Isokinetic dynamometer Interpersonal Reactivity Index for Empathy (IRI) and Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale (PABSS) were used as data collection tools. The Spearman correlation coefficient was examined to investigate whether there was a relationship between the variables. The data indicated that there was not a linear relationship between physical performance and subdimensions of empathy, namely fantasy (r=0.260, p=0.70), perspective taking (r=0.046, p=0.15), and subdimensions of sportspersonship, prosocial behavior toward teams (r=0.370, p=0.34), prosocial behavior toward opponents (r=0.150, p=0.65), In other words, empathy and sportspersonship skills of a female volleyball player with high force parameters did not increase at the same level. As a result, it is necessary for coaches to train their athletes (physical, psychological and social), knowing that they cannot demonstrate similar empathic skills and sportspersonship orientation from the players with high physical performance. According to the findings, the high physical qualities of an athlete should not mean that the social and moral qualities of the athlete are also high. Further research may be conducted with more participants, especially by conducting an examination of contact team sports (such as football, basketball, and handball) and sex.
The research is a preliminary study to examine whether physical performance in elite female volleyball players is related with empathy and sportspersonship. In this context, the research group constitutes of a team selected through intentional sampling method from the teams in the Sultanlar league. The number of athletes who participated in the study was 11. The average age of the study group was 22. 63 ± 5. 66 years, the average length of sport career was 12. 36 ± 5. 53 years and average height was 1. 81 ± 0. 68 cm. Isokinetic dynamometer Interpersonal Reactivity Index for Empathy (IRI) and Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale (PABSS) were used as data collection tools. The Spearman correlation coefficient was examined to investigate whether there was a relationship among the variables. The data indicated that there was not a linear relationship among physical performance and subdimensions of empathy, namely fantasy (r=0.260, p=0.70), perspective taking (r=0.046, p=0.15), and subdimensions of sportspersonship, prosocial behavior toward teammates (r=0.370, p=0.34), prosocial behavior toward opponents (r=0.150, p=0.65), In other words, empathy and sportspersonship skills of a female volleyball player with high force parameters did not increase at the same level. As a result, it is necessary for coaches to train their athletes (physical, psychological and social), knowing that they cannot demonstrate similar empathic skills and sportspersonship orientation from the players with high physical performance. According to the findings, the high physical qualities of an athlete should not mean that the social and moral qualities of the athlete are also high. Further research may be conducted with more participants, especially by conducting an examination of contact team sports (such as football, basketball, and handball) and sex.
Journal Type : Ulusal
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