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Travmatik Sternum Fraktürleri ve Tedavisinde Deneyimlerimiz
2016
Journal:  
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Sternum fraktürü göğüs travması nedeniyle acil servise başvuran hastalarda düşük bir yüzde ile rastlanmakla beraber ciddi mediastinal yaralanmalar ile birlikte görülebildiğinden tanı ve tedavileri önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı son on beş ay içinde acil servise başvuran travmalı hastalarda sternum fraktürü tanısı alanlarda etiyolojiyi ve bunlara uygulanan tedavi yöntemlerini irdelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Mayıs 2015 ile Ağustos 2016 tarihleri arasında acil servise başvuran ve sternum fraktürü tanısı alan 21 hasta etiyoloji ve tedavi yöntemleri açısından retrospektif incelendi. Bulgular: Hastaların 15’i erkek, 6’sı kadın, yaş ortalaması 65 (23-78) idi. Olgularda sternum fraktürüne neden olan etiyoloji incelendiğindesık nedenin 11 hasta ile trafik kazası olduğu; bunu 8 hasta ile yüksekten düşme, 2 hasta ile hayvan tepmesi izlemekte idi. Hastaların radyolojik incelemelerinde 16 hastada corpus sternide, 5 hastada manibrum sternide fraktür tespit edildi. 20 hasta hospitalize edilirken 1 hasta yatışı kabul etmediği için acil gözlemde 24 saat tutulduktan sonra yakın takip şartıyla kendi isteği üzerine ayaktan takip edildi. Hastaların ortalama yatış süresi 4 gün idi. En sık eşlik eden patoloji %48 olguda kot fraktürü iken % 19’unda akciğer kontüzyonu idi. 2 hasta eksitus oldu. Bu hastalar incelendiğinde birinde sternum fraktürüne femur fraktürü ile birlikte hemopnomotoraks; diğerinde ise subdural hematomunu birlikte hemopnomotoraksın eşlik ettiği saptandı. Sonuç: Genel vücut travması sonrası saptanan sternum fraktürü travmanın şiddetli olduğunu gösterir.  Dikkatli izlem ve tedavi gerektirir. Göğüs travması nedeniyle acil servise başvuran göğüs ön yüzünde hassasiyet mevcut olan herkese lateral grafi çekilmelidir. Büyük çoğunlukla konservatif tedavi yeterli olmakla birlikle; flail chestli deplase fraktürlü olgularda fiksasyon acil uygulanmalıdır.

Keywords:

Our Experience In Traumatic Sternum Fractures and Treatment
2016
Author:  
Abstract:

Objective: Sternum fractures are found at a low percentage of patients seeking emergency care due to breast trauma, and diagnosis and treatments become important as they can be seen along with serious mediastinal injuries. The aim of this study is to investigate the etiology and therapeutic methods applied to them in the areas diagnosed with sternum fractures in traumatic patients seeking emergency services in the last fifteen months. Tools and Methods: A retrospective examination of 21 patients with emergency services and sternum fractures diagnosed between May 2015 and August 2016 was carried out in terms of etiology and treatment methods. Results: 15 of the patients were men, 6 were women, the average age was 65 (23-78). When the etiology caused sternum fractures was studied, the cause was 11 patients with a traffic accident; it was 8 patients with a fall from the height, 2 patients with a pipe of animals. In radiological examinations of patients, 16 patients were detected in corpus sternide, and 5 in manibrum sternide were detected in fractures. 20 patients were hospitalized while 1 patient was not accepted asleep after 24 hours of emergency observation was followed by foot on his own request under close follow-up conditions. The patient’s average stay period was 4 days. The most frequently accompanied pathology in 48% of cases was bone fractures, while in 19% was lung contagion. Two patients were exhausted. When these patients were studied in one sternum fracture was found that hemopnomotoraks was accompanied by femur fracture; in the other subdural hematom was found that hemopnomotoraks was accompanied by hemopnomotoraks. The result: the sternum fracture detected after a general body trauma indicates that the trauma is severe.  It requires careful monitoring and treatment. A lateral graph should be drawn to anyone who is sensitive to the front of the chest that is seeking emergency service due to breast trauma. With a large majority of conservative treatment being sufficient; fixation should be applied urgently in flail chestli deplase fracturated cases.

Keywords:

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Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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