Abstract:

Archaeoparks, as parks or open spaces containing archaeological sites or artifacts, have emerged as a powerful element in the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature on archaeopark design and management, aiming to inform future research and applications in this area. The study aims to conduct a systematic literature review on archaeoparks, focusing on design criteria, visitor management and environmental sustainability. Samples from Stonehenge Archaeological Park, Küçükyalı Archaeological Park and Boario Archaeological Park were evaluated to determine the design criteria. Existing literature on the subject was examined and 38 theses were analyzed. As a result of the systematic literature review, the urban and architectural elements built on these parks were evaluated and suggestions were made by comparing a total of 126 archaeological park examples, including mounds, classical period and multi-layered archaeological areas. Criteria have been determined based on the archaeopark or archaeological park designs that have been made or proposed for these areas. The evaluation process includes identifying key design criteria, emphasizing the integration of archaeological sites or artifacts into park design, effective visitor management strategies, and environmental sustainability practices. As a result, the importance of archaeoparks as a means of preserving and exhibiting our rich cultural heritage is emphasized.

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