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Arap-İran karşılaştırmalı incelemeleri, özellikle de kahramanlık içeren (Hamâsî) edebiyat alanında olanlar en önemli uluslararası karşılaştırmalı araştırma örneklerindendir. Bunlar bu alanın en canlı ve en karmaşık olanlarındandır. Bu makalede, İranlı şair Ebu’l-Kâsım el-Firdevsî’nin Şâhnâme ve Melik Seyf b. Zî Yezen’in Sîret’ine dayanarak, İran ve Arap kavmiyetçiliği yapısı hakkında bir dizi eleştirel görüş sunmaya ve bu iki edebiyat türündeki kahramanlık ve milliyetçilik özelliklerini tanıtmaya çalışılmıştır. Ancak bu makalenin asıl amacı, bu iki eserin ana kahramanlarının hamasî değerlerini tanıtmaktır. Bunlar Rüstem ve Melik Seyf b. Zî Yezen’dir. Bu değerler İranlı ve Arap kahramanlıklarının özelliklerini adeta özetlemektedir. Bu makalede söz konusu iki benzer ve farklı vasıfları incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda varılan netice şu şekilde ifade edilebilir: Bu iki kahramanlık eseri, özellikle kullanılan dil, biçim ve üslup olmak üzere, pek çok konuda farklılık göstermesine rağmen, iki ana kahramana özgü hamaset ve kahramanlığa dair yine pek çok ortak öğeye de sahiptir. İran ve Arap kahramanları arasındaki farklı unsurlar ise, yazarlarının etkisine ek olarak, İran ve Arap milletlerinin farklı sosyal, dinî, fikrî, tarihî koşullarından ve ayrıca değer ve ideallerindeki farklılıktan kaynaklanmaktadır.
The Arab-Iran comparative studies, especially those in the field of heroic (Hamas) literature, are among the most important examples of international comparative research. These are the most vibrant and complex ones in this area. In this article, on the basis of the Shâhnâme and Melik Seyf b. Zî Yezen’s Sîret of the Iranian poet Abu’l-Kassim al-Firdevsî, a series of critical opinions on the structure of the Iranian and Arab nationalism was tried to present and to introduce the characteristics of heroism and nationalism in these two literature types. But the main purpose of this article is to introduce the crucial values of the main heroes of these two works. These are the weapons and the weapons of Seyf B. Zî Yezen. These values summarize the characteristics of the Iranian and Arab heroism. In this article, two similar and different qualities are studied. The conclusion of the study can be expressed as follows: Although these two heroic works differ in many aspects, especially in the language, form and style used, they still have many common elements in the characteristic and heroicity of the two main heroes. The different elements between the Iranian and Arab heroes, in addition to the influence of their authors, are derived from the different social, religious, intellectual, historical conditions of the Iranian and Arab nations, as well as the differences in values and ideals.
Arab Iranian comparative studies, especially in the literature of enthusiasm, are considered among the most important comparative world studies as well as the most complicated and controversial ones. I attempted in this article to survey a set of critical views concerning the Persian national zeal and Arab Sirat. I defined the zealous and heroic characteristics of these two literary genres. I relied on the Farsi poet Abu Qasem Al Fardosi and King Saif Bin Zi Yazan's biography. However, the main goal of this article is to introduce the heroic values of the major hero of these two works of enthusiasm: Rustam and King Saif Bin Zi Yazan. They are values that almost sum up the features of the Farsi zealous hero and the Arab zealous hero. Besides, this article attempts to trace the most important heroic features, both the similar and the different ones between these two heroes. We come to a conclusion that these two works of enthusiasm, despite their different views in many aspects, especially the type of language used as well as the form and style, they share many heroic and zealous elements between the two major heroes. As for the different elements between the two Arab and Farsi heroes, they result from the different social, religious, intellectual and historical situations for the Arab and Farsi nations in addition to their different values and principles, not to mention the impact of their authors.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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