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Diffüz Koroner Arter Hastalığında Koroner Endarterektominin Postoperatif Erken Dönem Morbidite ve Mortalite Üzerine Etkileri
2020
Journal:  
Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Koroner arter bypass cerrahisinde asıl amaç komplet revaskülarizasyonu sağlamaktır. Ancak bazı hastalarda; aynı koroner arterdeki yaygın ateroskleroz nedeni ile, anastomoz yeri bulmak mümkün olamamakta ve koroner endarterektomi kaçınılmaz olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; koroner endarterektomi sonrası bypass yapılan hasta grubu ile, sadece koroner arter bypass cerrahisi yapılmış grup karşılaştırılarak, endarterektomi işleminin; postoperatif erken dönem mortalite ve morbiditeye etkisinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada; kliniğimizde Ocak 2000 – Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında ek kardiyak hastalığı olmayan ve ek cerrahi prosedür geçirmeyen, koroner bypass operasyonu esnasında koroner endarterektomi uygulanan 103 hasta ile, koroner endarterektomi uygulanmamış 104 hastanın preoperatif, peroperatif ve postoperatif verileri retrospektif olarak taranmış, çalışma grubu ile kontrol grubunun verileri istatistiksel yöntemlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Karşılaştırılan gruplar arasında demografik özellikleri ve risk faktörleri açısından anlamlı fark yoktu. Koroner endarterektomi uygulanan hastaların; %72.8'i erkek, %27.2'si kadın, yaş ortalaması 57.83±10.06'idi. Farklı koroner arterlere toplamda 117 endarterektomi işlemi uygulanmış olup; (n: 50), (%42.7)'sine açık endarterektomi, (n: 67), (%57.3)'sine kapalı endarterektomi yapılmıştır. Endarterektomi uygulanmış grupta mortalite oranı; (n: 5), %4.9, kontrol grubumuzda; (n: 3), %2.9 olarak saptandı. Endarterektomi grubunda peroperatif MI(Myokard Enfarktüsü) oranı; %2.9'iken, kontrol grubunda peroperatif MI gözlenmedi. Postoperatif endarterektomi grubunun tamamında ikili antiagregan, diğer grupta tekli antiagregan tedavi kullanılmıştır. İntra aortik balon pompası kullanımı endarterektomi grubunda; (n: 9), %8.7, kontrol gurubunda; (n: 1), (%1) olup istatiksel olarak anlamlıdır (P: 0.009). Sonuç: Komplet revaskülarizasyonu sağlamak amacı ile; koroner endarterektomi işleminin postoperatif yeterli antiagregan tedavi ile birlikte kabul edilebilir sonuçlarla yapılabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

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The Effects Of Coronary Endarterectomy On Postoperative Early Morbidity and Mortality In Diffuse Coronary Artery Disease
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Purpose: The main objective in coronary artery bypass surgery is to provide complete revascularization. However, in some patients; with the common cause of aterosclerosis in the same coronary artery, it is impossible to find anastomosis and coronary endarterectomy is inevitable. In this study; with the patient group bypassed after coronary endarterectomy, compared with the group bypassed only coronary artery bypass surgery, the endarterectomy process was aimed at revealing the effect on postoperative early period mortality and morbidity. In this study; in our clinic between January 2000 and December 2016 with 103 patients who had no additional heart disease and did not undergo any additional surgical procedure, coronary endarterectomy during the coronary bypass operation, 104 patients who did not undergo coronary endarterectomy, preoperative, peroperative and postoperative data were scaned retrospectively, the data of the working group and the control group were compared with statistical methods. Results: There was no significant difference between the compared groups in terms of their demographic characteristics and risk factors. The average age of patients with coronary endarterectomy was 72.8% male, 27.2% female and 57.83±10.06. A total of 117 endarterectomy procedures have been applied to different coronary arteries; (n: 50), (42%). Open endarterectomy (n: 67) and closed endarterectomy (% 57.3) were performed. The mortality rate in the endarterectomy group was determined; (n: 5), 4.9%, in our control group; (n: 3), 2.9%. The peroperative MI (Myocard infarction) rate in the endarterectomy group; 2.9%, the peroperative MI in the control group was not observed. In the entire postoperative endarterectomy group, double antiagregan, single antiagregan treatment was used in the other group. The use of the intra-aortic balloon pump in the endarterectomy group; (n: 9), 8.7%, in the control group; (n: 1), (%1) and statistically meaningful (P: 0.009). In order to ensure complete revascularization, we consider that the process of coronary endarterectomy can be done with acceptable results with postoperative sufficient antiagregant treatment.

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2020
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Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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