Abstract:

When considering the worldwide distribution of industrial activities, it notes that there is an irregular or unbalanced distribution. In some parts of the world, in contrast to the concentration of industrial activities, there is almost no industrial activity in some parts of the world, or the existing activities can only meet local needs. The imbalance in the distribution of industrial activities shows itself on the basis of continents, countries, geographical areas. It is now known that there is a direct connection between the development of countries or regions and the intensity of industrial activities. Especially the developing countries have entered into an intense industrialization effort by moving from the principle that the way of development is through industrialization. Of the factors that determine the establishment of industrial activities, the lack of capital in particular prevents the establishment of heavy industrial facilities using modem technology in these countries. Established facilities are usually facilities that require a small capital, in turn intense work (human power or skill). Ayanca, in the countries concerned, is usually used agricultural and forestry products as raw materials in the industry. The industrial activities, especially when compared to agricultural activities, are focused on a narrower area, with more density of population, a higher standard of life, advanced transport networks and systems. Because the industrial activity requires a large mass of workers, the population is accumulated in the areas where these activities are concentrated. In developing countries, the gathering of industrial activities in certain areas causes the crowds that are separated from the rural sector to move here. This situation leads to the rapid decrease of the population in the rural sector, the rapid increase of the population in the cities, and therefore a change in the population distribution.