Abstract:

In Turkey, the formations that form the origins of political parties, which are considered as the first political parties, i.e. political qualified associations, communities or committees, have been established after the announcement of Tanzimat. I, and especially II. After the proclamation of Legacy, a rapid process of socialization began with social disintegration and dissolution, and, in response to today’s parliamentary orders, the first political parties in the sense we understand today, entered our lives after the first elections were held. From that day to the present day, political parties have been hosted in the midst of party debate, divisions, leadership conflicts, political ideological discussions. The birth of political parties in Turkey must be sought in the formation processes of the political tradition taken over from the Ottoman. From this point of view, in this study, the political developments that emerged in the last period of the Ottoman Empire, which inherited many traditions while the Republic of Turkey was founded and was its predecessor, were examined. For this purpose, the political movements, formations, the process of partying and the development line of ideologies that developed in the last period of the Ottoman State were discussed.

Keywords: