Abstract:

Each natural language has more or less different sounds and/or shapes, and has different forms of speech based on the past. These different forms of speech, called dialect, are both old and new forms of culture rich in the history of language. Examination and documentation of these are of great importance in terms of language history. In this context, studies on Turkish dialects, although the 19th century it has started especially by foreign scientists since the mid-century, it has started in the 20th century. Since the mid-century, Turkish researchers have become more regularly involved. Accordingly, many words from the dialect and the language of speech have been added to the written language dictionary. Although the expressions that indicate location and direction in Turkish dialects, which are a treasure in terms of variety of words, are also an important place, it is observed that most of these expressions are not included in the written language dictionary. It is seen that these expressions, which have been found in the presence of the Old Turkish word, are used in the form of words or phrases and many of them are suitable for the sound structure of Turkish. In this study, it was aimed to determine the expressions in Turkish dialects by scanning the Assembly Dictionary, the graduate studies related to Turkish dialects and the published books and to identify those who are not included in the writing language dictionary.

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