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Göller Yöresi (Türkiye) entomofag Syrphidae (Diptera) türleri ve yayılışları
2023
Journal:  
Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Göller yöresinde predatör özellikte olan Syrphidae (Diptera) türlerinin saptanması ve yayılışlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla 2014-2016 yıllarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Materyal ve Yöntem: Ergin bireyler tarım alanları, işlenmemiş araziler ve ormanlık alanlardaki ağaç, çalı ve otsu bitkiler üzerinden havanın açık ve güneşli olduğu zamanlarda atrap ve ağız aspiratörü kullanılarak 241 ayrı örnekleme noktasından toplanmıştır. Örnekleme sırasında bulunan ergin öncesi dönemler konukçuları ile birlikte kültüre alınmak üzere laboratuvara getirilmiştir. Bütün ergin Syrphidae bireyleri klasik teşhis metotları kullanılarak tanılanmıştır. Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre; entomofag özellikte olan Baccha, Chrysotoxum, Didea, Episyrphus, Eupeodes, Heringia, Melanostoma, Meliscaeva, Paragus, Pipiza, Pipizella, Platycheirus, Scaeva, Sphaerophoria, Syrphus, Volucella, Xanthandrus ve Xanthogramma cinslerine ait 38 tür belirlenmiştir. En yaygın türler, Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer, 1776), Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius, 1794), E. nuba (Wiedemann, 1830), Melanostoma mellinum (L., 1758), Paragus albifrons (Fallén, 1817), P. bicolor (Fabricius, 1794), P. haemorrhous Meigen, 1822, P. tibialis (Fallén, 1817), Sphaerophoria rueppelli Wiedemann, 1830, S. scripta (L., 1758) ve S. turkmenica Bankowska, 1964; sayıca en fazla örneklenen türler ise S. scripta (1937 birey, % 62.10), M. mellinum (374 birey, % 11.99) ve E. corollae (264 birey, % 8.4)’dir. Sonuç: Göller yöresinde belirlenen örnekleme alanlarında entomofag Syrphidae türleri ve yayılışları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, bazı türlerin avları da belirlenmiştir.

Keywords:

Entomophagous Syrphidae (diptera) Species Of The Lakes Region Of Turkiye and Their Distribution
2023
Author:  
Abstract:

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the entomophagous Syrphidae (Diptera) species in the Lakes Region of Türkiye and their distribution in 2014-2016. Material and Methods: Adult specimens were collected from 241 different localities on trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants in agricultural areas, uncultivated lands and forest areas, by using sweep-net and mouth aspirator when the weather was clear and sunny. The pre-adults found during sampling were brought to the laboratory to be cultured together with their hosts. All adult Syrphidae individuals were identified using classical diagnostic methods. Results: According to the results of the study; a total of 38 species having entomophagous character belonging to the genera, Baccha, Chrysotoxum, Didea, Episyrphus, Eupeodes, Heringia, Melanostoma, Meliscaeva, Paragus, Pipiza, Pipizella, Platycheirus, Scaeva, Sphaerophoria, Syrphus, Volucella, Xanthandrus and Xanthogramma were determined. Episyrphus balteatus, Eupeodes corollae, E. nuba, Melanostoma mellinum, Paragus albifrons, P. bicolor, P. haemorrhous, P. tibialis, Sphaerophoria rueppelli, S. scripta and S. turkmenica were the most common species while S. scripta (1937 individuals, 62.10%), M. mellinum (374 individuals, 11.99%) and E. corollae (264 individuals, 8.4%) have been the most sampled species. Conclusion: In this study, Entomophagus Syrphidae species and their distribution were determined in the sampling areas in the Lakes region while prey of some species was also determined.

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Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi