Görüntüleme
5
İndirme
2
Bireysel psikoloji ekolünün kurucusu Alfred Adler tarafından ileri sürülen aşağılık kompleksi, kişinin kendisini bazı bakımlardan hemcinslerinden aşağı görme halidir. Bu durum, ferdin sosyal yaşama adaptasyonunda önemli düzeyde problemler yaratır. Adler, bu kompleksin kökeni olarak okul başlangıcına kadar olan aile yaşamını gösterir. Ona göre ebeveynin bebeklik ve ilk çocukluk döneminde çocuğunu şımartması veya ihmal etmesi aşağılık karmaşasının başlangıcını teşkil eder. İlerleyen yıllarda sosyal çevrenin olumsuz sözleri ve davranışları, ailede tohumları atılan kompleksin kalıcı bir kimliğe bürünmesine yol açar. Psikolojik bir kavram olan aşağılık kompleksi, bireyin psişik dünyasını aydınlatmaya çalışan edebiyatın güçlü türü romanda da karşımıza çıkar. Bu çalışmada, Adalet Ağaoğlu’nun Üç Beş Kişi isimli eserinde aşağılık kompleksinin Murat ve Kısmet adlarındaki iki kardeş üzerinde yarattığı olumsuz ruhi neticeler gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Annesi ve babası tarafından küçük yaşlarında şımartılan Murat ve ihmal edilen Kısmet, karar verme ve eyleme geçme noktasında ciddi zorluklarla karşılaşır. Ayrıca gençlik yıllarında etkileşim halinde bulundukları yakın kişilerin küçümseyici laflarına maruz kalmaları da onlarda aşağılık kompleksini güçlendirir. Bunun neticesinde her ikisi de güçsüzlük/yetersizlik, önemsizlik, utangaçlık, egemenlik kurma arzusu, beğenilmek/övülmek, güvensizlik gibi tinsel eğilimler sergiler. İlk etapta her iki kardeşin aşağılık karmaşasına hapsolmalarında aile ve arkadaş ortamının olumsuz etkileri gösterilmiş, daha sonra ise bu kompleksin onların iç dünyasında yarattığı olumsuz hislere değinilmiştir.
The disgrace complex, proposed by Alfred Adler, the founder of the individual psychology, is the state of a person seeing himself down from his homicides in some ways. This situation creates significant problems in the adaptation to social life. Adler shows the family life that was the origin of this complex until the beginning of school. According to him, the childhood and the first childhood of the parent's disgrace or neglecting the child is the beginning of the complication of disgrace. In the coming years, the negative words and behaviors of the social environment will lead to a permanent identity of the complex that is thrown in the family. The complex of humility, which is a psychological concept, is also a powerful type of literature that tries to illuminate the psychological world of the individual in the novel. In this study, the work of Justice Brother’s Three Five Persons has been attempted to show the negative spiritual outcomes that the humiliation complex has created on two brothers named Murat and Kısmet. Murat and Kessmet, who were shamed by his mother and father in his young age, are faced with serious difficulties in the decision-making and action point. Also, the exposure to the humiliating words of the close people they interact in their youth years also strengthens the complex of humiliation in them. As a result, both of them show sexual tendencies such as weakness / insufficiency, insignificance, shame, desire to establish sovereignty, pleasure / affection, uncertainty. In the first phase, the negative effects of the family and friendship environment were shown when both brothers were imprisoned in the misery complex, and later the negative feelings that this complex created in their inner world were pointed out.
The inferiority complex put forward by Alfred Adler, the founder of the individual psychology school, is the state of a person himself as inferior to his fellows in some respects. This situation creates significant problems in his adaptation to social life. Adler attributes the origin of this complex to the family life up to the beginning of school. According to him, the parents’ pampering or neglecting their child in infancy and early childhood constitutes the beginning of the inferiority complex. In the following years, the negative words and behaviors of the social environment cause this complex, whose seeds have been planted in the family, to take on a permanent identity. As a psychological concept, the inferiority complex also appears in attempting to illuminate the individual’s psychic world novels, and influential genres of literature. In this study, the negative spiritual consequences of the inferiority complex on two siblings named Murat and Kısmet have been tried to provide an insight into Adalet Ağaoğlu's masterpiece called Three Five Person. Murat, was pampered by his mother and father from an early age, and on the other hand, Kismet, who was neglected, faced serious difficulties in making decisions and putting them into action in their daily lives. In addition, being exposed to the condescending words of the familiar people with whom they have interacted since their youth also strengthens their inferiority complex. As a result, both have shown spiritual tendencies such as powerlessness/incompetence, insignificance, shyness, desire to dominate, to be admired/praised, and insecurity. İn the first stage, the negative effects of the family and friends’ environment, inducing both siblings to be trapped in the inferiority complex, are shown, and then the negative feelings created by this complex in their inner world are mentioned.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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