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Ömer Nesefî’de Şefaat Düşüncesi
2021
Journal:  
Balıkesir İlahiyat Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Mâtürîdî kelâm düşüncesinin simge isimlerinden biri olan, yazdığı akaid risalesiyle İslâm dünyasında haklı bir şöhrete kavuşan Ömer Nesefî, bu alandaki görüşlerini daha çok tefsir eseriyle ortaya koymuş bir şahsiyettir. Bu manada onun temas ettiği konulardan biri de şefaat meselesi olmuştur. Ehl-i sünnet çizgisi içerisinde konuyla ilgili görüşlerini beyan eden müellif, şefaati mutlak şekilde reddeden ayetlerle, ona şartlı şekilde izin veren ayetleri birbiriyle bağlantılı şekilde değerlendirmiştir. Söz konusu ayetlerin yorumunda zaman zaman hadisleri de kullanmıştır. O, bu iki temel kaynaktan hareketle şefaatin kapsamına günahkâr müminleri dâhil etmiş, bu hakka sahip olmanın yegâne kriterini iman olarak belirlemiştir. Buna bağlı olarak kâfirlerin ne şefaat etme ne de şefaat edilme hakkına sahip olamadığını savunmuştur. Kimi Ehl-i sünnet kaynaklarında şefaati reddettiği kimilerinde ise onu sadece müminlerin derecelerinin yükseltilmesine tahsis ettiği belirtilen Mu‛tezile’ye ilk yaklaşımı nispet etmiş, onlara yönelik eleştirilerini de bu anlayış üzerinden şekillendirmiştir. Konuyla ilgili getirdiği kimi açıklamalarda selefi olan ulemadan istifade ettiği gibi, bazı izahlarında ise halefi olan ilim ehline esin kaynağı olmuştur.

Keywords:

The Thought Of Intercession In Umar Nasafi
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

‛Umar Nasafī, who is one of the symbol names of the Māturīdī Kalām idea and gained a well-deserved fame in the Islamic world with his ʿaqāʾid treatise, is a person who has put his views in this field more with his tafsir. In this sense, one of the issues he came into contact with was the matter of intercession. The author, who has expressed his views on the subject within the Ahl al-Sunna line, has evaluated the verses that absolutely reject intercession and the verses that conditionally allow it in connection with each other. He has also used hadiths from time to time in his interpretation of these verses. He has included sinful believers in the scope of intercession based on these two primary sources, and has determined the sole criterion of having this right as faith. Accordingly, he argued that the infidels had neither the right to intercede nor to be intercede. He opposed the initial approach to Mu‛tazila, which was stated in some Ahl al-Sunna sources that he rejected intercession, and others that he only assigned it to the promotion of the degrees of believers, and shaped his criticism towards them through this understanding. As well as benefiting from his predecessor, the ulama in some of the statements he brought about on the subject, he inspired his successor, the scholars in some of his explanations.

Keywords:

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Balıkesir İlahiyat Dergisi

Field :   İlahiyat

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 186
Cite : 154
2023 Impact : 0.102
Balıkesir İlahiyat Dergisi