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Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in Roman Karakterlerinin Okuma Pratikleri
2021
Journal:  
Turkish Studies Language and Literature
Author:  
Abstract:

Yaşadığı devirde siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel anlamda değişimlere ve ciddi kırılmalara şahit olan Reşat Nuri Güntekin,  bu sıkıntılı sürecin sancılarını eserlerine de yansıtır. Meşrutiyet’ten Cumhuriyet’e uzanan yazma serüveniyle siyasi gelişmelerin ve toplumsal krizlerin yarattığı kaotik ortam, yazara toplumsal bir sorumluluk yükler. Reşat Nuri Güntekin hem yetiştiği sosyal çevreden hem aldığı eğitimden hem de dönemin toplumsal şartlarından sıkça beslenir. Yararlandığı bu kaynaklardan yola çıkarak oldukça hacimli eserler meydana getirir ve tiyatro, hikâye, roman, gezi yazısı gibi pek çok türde edebî eserlere imza atar. Çeşitli konuları, eserlerinin kurgusuna taşıyarak çok geniş bir yazma yelpazesiyle okurun karşısına çıkar. Yazar, devrindeki toplumsal bunalımlara/krizlere ayna tutarak romanlarını kaleme alırken, roman kişilerini de genellikle toplumun ıslahı için mücadele eden ideal kişilikler olarak tasarlar. On dokuz roman kaleme alan yazar, tematik bir zenginlikle kurguladığı eserlerinde neredeyse toplumun her kesiminden ve birbirinden renkli kişiliklere yer verir. Romanlarındaki karakterleri tasarlarken onlara çeşitli misyonlar yükler. Onun roman karakterlerinin bazıları toplumu ıslah etmeye çalışan idealize edilmiş kişiliklerdir. İdealize edilen kahramanların önemli özelliklerinden biri de eğitimli olmalarıdır. Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in genellikle eğitimli olan roman karakterlerinin okuma pratikleri de dikkat çekicidir. Neredeyse bütün romanlarında karakterlerinin okuma pratiklerine geniş bir şekilde yer veren yazarın bu okuma pratiklerini neye göre şekillendirdiği önem arz eder. Bu çalışmada, yazarın romanlarındaki kadın ve erkek karakterlerin ne okudukları ve okuma pratiklerini şekillendiren unsurların ne olduğunun tespiti amaçlanmaktadır.

 

 

Keywords:

The Reading Preferences Of Fictional Characters In Resat Nuri Guntekin’s Novels
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

Reşat Nuri Güntekin witnessed important political, social and cultural changes during his lifetime and he reflected this problematic process in his own works. From the First Ottoman Constitutional Period (1876) to the Republic Period (1923), there was a chaotic environment created by political developments and social crises. This chaotic environment gave the author a social responsibility. As well as his education, the social environment and conditions affected him very much in his time. Based on these, he created massive works and these consist of many literary works such as theater, story, novel, travel writing. He fictionalised various subjects in his works and presented them to the reader in a wide range of content. The author dealt with the social crisis of his time literally through his novels and generally constructed fictional characters as idealized personalities struggling for changing the society. The author has nineteen novels and these includes almost completely every segment of society in his works. While fictionalising the characters in his novels, he gives them various missions. Some of his fictional characters are idealized personalities endeavoring to change society. Being educated is one of the important fictional characteristics of idealized heroes. By and large in Reşat Nuri Güntekin's novels, the reading practices (preferences) of educated characters are also interesting. He considers the reading preferences of his characters in almost all of his novels and it is important what the author shaped them. In this study, the reading preferences of male and female characters in the author's novels were examined. In this way, it is aimed to determine the factors that shape their reading preferences.

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Turkish Studies Language and Literature

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Turkish Studies Language and Literature