Özet:

The October Revolution of 1917, the subsequent Civil War and the War Communism implemented in this process influenced the Soviet people from different perspectives. After 1917, there was a revolution in the families ruled by the patriotic order for centuries, and many rights and freedoms were given to women. But according to the government’s policies, women’s change in exchange for these rights and freedoms is expected to be in accordance with the new human image of the Soviet ideal. With the idea that the new man will be strong and enduring, who will be part of the proletariat, and will be part of the war, the woman also leaves off her female characteristics and begins to become male. But when this challenging process ends for a decade, the trauma that women are used to carrying male identity in their female bodies is deeply affected by society. Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy, who has brought this important topic to his art, and engraved Olga in his story also reveals the psychological dimension of the process through the character. In this study, the changes that women experienced after the October Revolution of 1917 are transmitted with historical data. by Tolstoy and engraved In the context of the story, the influence of the government and the social gender roles of the period is given especially through female characters.

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