19.yüzyıl Osmanlı İmparatorluğu için savaşların ve ekonomik güçlüklerin yoğun olduğu bir dönemdir. Bu dönemde gelir kaynakları da azalan Devlet ilk kez 1854’te Kırım Savaşı nedeniyle dış borçlanmaya gitmiş, ancak bunları ödeyemez hale gelince 1876 yılında moratoryum ilan etmiştir. Bunun üzerine 1881 yılında Avrupalı alacaklıların yönetiminde Düyunu Umumiye İdaresi kurulmuş ve Osmanlı borçlarının ödenmesi için altı çeşit verginin tahsil ve harcama yetkisi bu idareye verilmiştir. Devletin bağımsızlığına gölge düşüren bu idare yarım yüzyıla yakın faaliyetlerine devam etmiş, 1928 yılında sonlanmıştır. Osmanlı borçlarının kalan kısmı ise Türkiye Cumhuriyetince üstlenilmiş ve tümüyle 1954 yılında ödenmiştir.
The 19th century was a period in which war and economic difficulties were intense for the Ottoman Empire. The State, which during this period also decreased income sources, went to foreign debt for the first time in 1854 due to the Crimean War, but when it became unable to pay them, it declared moratoryum in 1876. Then in 1881 the Düyunu Umumiye Administration was established under the administration of European recipients and the authority for taxation and expenditure of six types of taxes for the payment of the Ottoman debt was given to this administration. This administration, which shadowed the state’s independence, continued its activities for
The 19th century was an intense period of wars and economic difficulties for the Ottoman Empire. The State, whose income sources also decreased during this period, went to foreign borrowing for the first time in 1854 due to the Crimean War, but when it became unable to pay them, it declared a moratorium in 1876. Thereupon, Ottoman Public Debt Administration was established in 1881 under the management of European creditors. The authority to collect and spend six types of taxes was given to this administration for the payment of Ottoman debts. This administration, which overshadowed the independence of the state, continued its activities for nearly half a century and ended in 1928. The remaining part of the Ottoman debts was undertaken by the Republic of Turkey and was fully paid in 1954.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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