Abstract:

The first phase of the industrial revolution, which began with the use of water and steam energy in mechanical production facilities, has opened the door to other innovations while creating a radical change in the world. At the beginning of the 20th century, as a result of the realization of electricity and mass production, the second stage of the industrial revolution emerged. The third stage was with the introduction of information technology into our lives after the 1970s. 21 of 21. When it comes to YY, the combination of cyber and physical systems has passed to the fourth stage of the industrial revolution, “Industry 4.0”. Industrial development has brought together some advantages and disadvantages. In this study, the industry 4. The stages of 0 are listed, the literature related to the subject, its effects and the elements affected by this process. In addition, the types of technological products that can be assessed within the framework of Industry 4.0 for the Turkish economy, the effects on foreign trade and the economic value created has also been placed on the side of other countries. Finally, R&D activities and the impact of education on technological change and transformation have been emphasized.

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