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SSCB Yahudi Antifaşist Komitesi, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında kurulan ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin Nazi Almanyası’na karşı yürüttüğü mücadeleye Yahudilerin katılımını ve desteğini sağlamayı amaçlayan bir sivil yapılanmadır. Bu çalışmada, SSCB Yahudi Antifaşist Komitesi Başkanı Solomon Mikhoels ve Komite’nin başkanlık heyeti üyelerinden Itzik Feffer’in Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi Merkez Komitesi Dış Politika Bölümü Başkanı Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov’a yazılı olarak sundukları 21 Haziran 1946 tarihli rapor temelinde SSCB Yahudi Antifaşist Komitesi’nin kadrosuna, örgütlenmesine, faaliyetlerine ve bağlantılı olduğu kişi ve kuruluşlara ilişkin bilgiler verilmekte ve Komite’nin kapatılmasına giden süreçte yaşananlar ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Sovyetlerin Nazilere karşı mücadelesine destek veren, aynı zamanda Sovyet istihbaratı için kullanışlı bir propaganda ve istihbarat aygıtı olan, diğer taraftan Yahudiler için alternatif vatan arayışı çalışmalarına yöneldikten sonra Sovyetler Birliği’nde Doktorlar Komplosu’na giden sürecin başlamasına sebep olan ve Sovyet Yahudilerinin hayatlarını önemli ölçüde etkileyen SSCB Yahudi Antifaşist Komitesi’nin, İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve sonrası gelişmeleri ele alan akademik çalışmalarda dikkate alınması gereken önemli bir yapılanma olduğunu ortaya koymaktır.
The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee of the USSR is a civil organization established during the Second World War and aimed at providing Jewish participation and support in the struggle of the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany. On the basis of the report dated June 21, 1946, the chairman of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee of the USSR, Solomon Mikhoels, and the members of the Committee’s chair committee, Itzik Feffer, writtenly submitted to the chairman of the Central Committee of the USSR Communist Party, Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov, the staff, organization, activities and the persons and organizations with whom they are associated, and the process of closure of the Committee is discussed. The aim of the study is to show that the Soviet Anti-Fascist Committee, which supports the Soviet struggle against the Nazis in the Second World War, is also a useful propaganda and intelligence device for the Soviet intelligence, which, on the other hand, has led to the beginning of the process to the Doctors' Complex in the Soviet Union after the search for alternative homeland for the Jews, and which significantly affects the lives of the Soviet Jews, is an important structure that should be considered in the academic studies on the Second World War and the subsequent developments.
The Jewish Antifascist Committee in the USSR is a civilian organization that was established during the Second World War and aimed to provide the participation and support of Jews in the struggle of the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany. In this study, on the basis of the written report dated 21 June 1946 of Solomon Mikhoels (the Chairman of the Jewish Antifascist Committee) and Itzik Feffer (a member of the Presidium of the Committee), submitted to Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov (the Head of the Foreign Policy Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union), a set of data is given on the staff, organization, activities and the people and institutions associated with the Committee and the process leading to the Committee's closure is discussed. The aim of the study is to reveal that the Jewish Antifascist Committee in the USSR which supported the Soviet struggle against the Nazis in the Second World War. at the same time which was a useful propaganda and intelligence tool for Soviet intelligence, on the other hand, after turning to the search for an alternative homeland for Jews, which caused the the start of the process that led to the Doctors’ Plot in the Soviet Union and had a significant impact on the lives of Soviet Jews, is an important organization that must be taken into consideration in academic studies dealing with the developments in and after the Second World War
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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