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Dillerin temel söz varlıklarını; organ adları, akrabalık adları gibi söz grupları oluştururken, bitki adları, hayvan adları gibi söz grupları da toplumların kültürlerini gözler önüne seren söz gruplarındandır. Özellikle yıllarca konar göçer yaşamış bir millet olan Türklerde hayvan adları geniş bir yer tutmaktadır. Türkler hayatları boyunca hayvanlarla iç içe yaşamış; onların etinden, sütünden beslenme ihtiyacını gidermiş, onları ulaşım ihtiyaçlarını gidermede kullanmış, gerektiği zaman derilerinden de faydalanarak hayatlarında vazgeçilmez bir hale getirmiştir. Çalışmada Kırım Tatar Türkçesindeki hayvan adları üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Değerlendirmenin etimolojik kısmı Clauson’un “An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish” adlı sözlüğünden hareketle yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Kırım Tatar Türkçesinde yer alan hayvan adlarının bir kısmı –ses değişimleri olsa da-, Eski Türkçeden günümüze intikal etmiştir. Eski Türkçeden günümüze aktarılan bu hayvan adlarının varlığı, Kırım Tatar Türkçesinin ne denli eskicil özellikler barındırdığını göstermekle birlikte kelime hazinesi hakkında da fikir vermektedir.
The basic word beings of the languages are the word groups, such as organ names, relatives names, and the word groups, such as plant names, animal names, are also among the word groups that look forward to the culture of communities. Specifically in the Turkish people who have lived in the country for many years, the names of animals hold a wide place. The Turks have lived with animals throughout their lives; they have removed their needs of food from their meat and milk, they have used them to remove their transport needs, and they have made them indispensable in their lives by taking advantage of their skin when necessary. In the study, an assessment was made on the names of animals in the Crimean Tatar Turkish. The etymological part of the assessment is based on Clauson's "An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteen Century Turkish" dictionary. In this direction, some of the names of the animals in the Crimean Tatar Turkish - although they have sound changes - have been removed from the Old Turkish to the present day. The existence of these animal names translated from ancient Turkish to today shows how ancient characteristics the Crimean Tatar Turkish possesses, while also gives an idea of the word treasure.
Basic vocabularies consist of some word groups like organ names, and relative names in any language. Word groups like plant names and animal names reflect cultures of societies. Animal names have a wide coverage especially for Turkic people who lived a nomadic life for centuries. Animals were so essential that Turkic people lived with animals throughout their lives, fed on the milk and meat of animals, met their transportation needs, and benefitted from animals’ leather. In this paper, animal names of Crimean Tatar Turkish were analysed. The etymological section of the work was written using “An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish” published by Clauson in 1972. In spite of sound changes, some part of the animal names in Crimean Tatar Turkish are still being used since the Old Turkic period. Animal words, which showed up in the Old Turkic period and are used today, show us how Crimean Tatar words have old characteristics. It also gives an idea about Crimean Tatar vocabulary.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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