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Türkiye, artan nüfusuna ve teknolojik gelişmelere de bağlı olarak artan enerji ihtiyacını, mevcut fosil kaynaklı rezervleri ile karşılamadan uzaktır. Bunun sonucu olarak, enerji kaynağı açısından büyük oranda dışa bağımlı bir ülke durumundayız. Artan çevre bilinci ve enerji arz güvenliği yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarını bir hayli önemli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ÇKKV yöntemleri kullanarak Türkiye için en uygun yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı alternatifini belirlemektir. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığında ki uzmanların görüşleri ile doldurulan değerlendirme formlarından elde edilen bilgilere dayanarak AHP yöntemi ile kriter ağırlıklandırması ve COPRAS, MULTIMOORA yöntemi ile kaynak alternatiflerin ağırlıklandırması hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 4 ana kriter, 17 alt kriter ve 5 alternatif enerji kaynağı (Rüzgar, Güneş, Jeotermal, Biyokütle, Hidrolik) belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda her iki yöntem ile de sırasıyla hidroelektrik, güneş, rüzgar, jeotermal ve biyokütle’nin en uygun yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Turkey's growing energy needs, depending on the technological developments and increasing population does not meet the existing reserves of fossil origin. As a result, we are a country that is highly dependent on foreign resources in terms of energy resources, and renewable energy sources. Increased environmental awareness and energy supply security make renewable energy sources very important. The aim of this study is to identify the most suitable renewable energy source alternative for Turkey using MCDM methods. Based on the information obtained from the evaluation forms filled with the opinions of experts in the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, criterion weighing with the AHP method and weighing of sources alternative with the COPRAS, MULTIMOORA method were calculated. In the study, 4 main criteria, 17 sub criteria and 5 alternative energy sources (Wind, Solar, Geothermal, Biomass, Hydraulics) were determined. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that hydroelectric, solar, wind, geothermal and biomass are respectively the most suitable renewable energy sources in both methods.
Turkey growing energy needs, depending on the technological developments and increasing population does not meet the existing reserves of fossil origin. As a result, we are a country that is highly dependent on foreign resources in terms of energy resources, and renewable energy sources. Increased environmental awareness and energy supply security make renewable energy sources very important. The aim of this study is to identify the most suitable renewable energy source alternative for Turkey using MCDM methods. Based on the information obtained from the evaluation forms filled with the opinions of experts in the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, criterion weighting with the AHP method and weighting of sources alternative with the COPRAS, MULTIMOORA method were calculated. In the study, 4 main criteria, 17 sub criteria and 5 alternative energy sources (Wind, Solar, Geothermal, Biomass, Hydraulics) were determined. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that hydroelectric, solar, wind, geothermal and biomass are respectively the most suitable renewable energy sources in both methods.
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