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Bu makale, 17. yüzyıl Osmanlı Devleti'nde ortaya çıkan Kadızâdeliler hareketinin öncüsü olan Kadızâde Mehmed Efendi'nin (öl. 1045/1635) Risâle-i Müdâfa‘a adlı eserinin tercüme, tahkik ve değerlendirmesinden teşekkül etmektedir. Risâle-i Müdâfa‘a şimdiye dek bilinmeyen ve ilk defa bu çalışmamızla bilim dünyasına kazandırılan önemli bir eserdir. Kadızâde'nin hayatı ve eğitimine dair kaynaklarda zikredilen bilgiler kısıtlı ve mükerrer olduğu için, Kadızâde'nin bir nevi otobiyografisi olarak kabul edebileceğimiz bu eser, hayatı ve eğitimine dair birçok şüpheyi gidermesi bakımından oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Risale iki kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Birinci kısım savunma niteliğindedir. Zira Kadızâde Mehmed Efendi, İbn Arabî ile ilgili görüşleri nedeniyle muhalifleri tarafından kendisine iftira atıldığını ve hakkında karalamalar yapıldığını iddia ederek kendisini müdafaa etmektedir. İkinci bölüm ise, hayatı ve ilmî kişiliği hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi vererek kendini detaylı bir şekilde tanıttığı kısımdır. Müellif bu bölümde hocalarına, okuyup mütalaa ettiği eserlere ve kaleme aldığı bazı risalelere dikkat çekmektedir. Risale hakkında yapılacak değerlendirmede Kadızâde'nin ilmî hayatının genişçe irdelenmesi ve okuduğu eserlerden hareketle görüş ve düşüncelerinin teşekkülünde mezhebî arka planının ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir.
This article is written by Kadızâde Mehmed Efendi, the pioneer of the women’s movement that emerged in the 17th century Ottoman State. 1045/1635) RISâle-i Müdâfa's work is grateful for translation, examination and evaluation. It is an important work that has not yet been known to Müdâfa and for the first time has been awarded to the world of science with this work. Since the information mentioned in the sources about Kadızâde's life and education is limited and confidential, this work that we can consider as a nevi autobiography of Kadızâde is of great importance in terms of removing many doubts about his life and education. Risale is made up of two parts. The first part is in defence. In the words of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “They are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world, and they are the people of the world.” The second part is the part in which he details himself in detail by giving detailed information about his life and scientific personality. In this chapter, he draws attention to his teachers, to the works he has read and mastered and to some of the records he has received. In the assessment to be made about Risale, the aim of the Kadızâde's scientific life is to expand and move from the works he has read with his views and thoughts in the form of the religious background.
This article consists of the translation, investigation and evaluation of the book is called Risāla-i Mudāfa‘a that it's written by Qāḍī-zāde Mehmed Efendi (d. 1045/1635) who was a leader of Qāḍī-zādeli's Movement that appeared in the 17th century Ottoman Empire. Risāla-i Mudāfa‘a is a important book that it had not been known so far and it is presented to science world with this study. Informations that were explained in sources related to Qāḍī-zāde’s life and training are limited and repeating, so this book that is a Qāḍī-zāde’s autobiography in a way, have importance because it is removing all questions about his life and training. Risāla-i Mudāfa‘a has consisted of two parts. In the first part is a defending. Therefore, Qāḍī-zāde Mehmed defended himself that he was slandered and defamed by his opponents due to his opinion about Ibn ʽArabī. The second part is chapter that Qāḍī-zāde informed about his life and scientific character and introduced himself detailedly. He remarked his teachers and books that was readed and scrutinized it and books which was written by himself in this part. Scrutinizing of Qāḍī-zāda's scientific life detailedly and discovering of his denominational background in occurrence of his ideas and thoughts is targeted in this assesment with reference to the books that was readed by him.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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