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Öz: Ortak aile bağlarına sahip bireyleri tanımlamada ve onlara hitap etmede evrensel bir olgu olan akrabalık kategorisi, toplumlara ve kültürlere özgü antropolojik farklılıkların da işaretlendiği terminolojik bir sistemdir. Çalışmada ele alınan “kuzen” kavramı ve bu kavramın akrabalık terminolojisinde adlandırılışı, bireyin kendi kuşağından akrabalarının ve alt kuşaktan aile üyelerinin Türk akrabalık sistemindeki konumuyla doğrudan ilişkilidir. Geleneksel Türk akrabalık sisteminde anne ve baba tarafından kuzenler esasen ayrı ayrı işaretlenmektedir. Bununla birlikte babasoylu aile yapısı nedeniyle baba tarafından kuzenler, yaşlarına ve cinsiyetlerine göre kardeşler, yeğenler ve torunlarla leksik olarak eşitlenebilmektedir. Bu genel eğilim, bazı Türk dillerinde çeşitli nedenlerle değişikliğe uğramıştır. Bu çalışmada geleneksel Türk akrabalık sisteminin (GTAS) “kuzen” kavramı özelinde sergilediği görüntü değerlendirilmiş, kavramın Türk dillerindeki terimleşme süreci karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler: Akrabalık, aile, kuzen terminolojisi, yeğen, torun, Türk dilleri.
The class of relatives, which is a universal phenomenon in identifying and addressing individuals with common family connections, is a terminological system in which anthropological differences characterized by societies and cultures are also marked. The concept of "brother" discussed in the study and the name of this concept in the terminology of relativity is directly related to the position of the individual in the Turkish relativity system of its relatives and family members from the lower generation. In the traditional Turkish family system, the grandchildren are basically marked separately by the mother and father. However, due to the paternal family structure, the father can equally match the cousins, brothers, grandchildren and grandchildren according to their age and gender. This general trend has changed in some Turkish languages for various reasons. In this study, the image displayed by the traditional Turkish relativity system (GTAS) in the particular concept of "kuzen" has been evaluated, the process of termination of the concept in Turkish languages has been comparatively addressed. Keywords: family, cousin terminology, grandson, grandson, Turkish language.
Abstract: The category of kinship, a universal phenomenon in identifying and addressing individuals with common family ties, is a terminological system in which anthropological differences specific to societies and cultures are also marked. The lexicalization of the concept of ‘cousin’, studied in this work, is directly related to the position of the relatives vis-à-vis one’s generation and descending generations in the Turkic system of kinship. The conventional Turkic system of kinship originally uses distinct terms for cousins from the paternal and maternal lines. Nevertheless, paternal cousins may be equated with siblings, nephews/nieces and grandchildren according to gender and age due to the patrilinearity. In some Turkic languages, this general tendency has changed due to various factors. The purpose of this study is to examine the conventional Turkic system of kinship based on the concept of ‘cousin’ and to comparatively examine its lexicalization process in the Turkic languages. Keywords: Kinship, family, cousin terminology, nephew/niece, grandchild, Turkic languages.
Alan : Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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