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Antropometri insan vücudunu metrik olarak ortaya koyan bir tekniktir ve spor bilimlerinde vücut morfolojisini incelemek için sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Günümüzde büyük bir ilgi odağı haline gelen futbol, fiziksel ve zihinsel açıdan birçok koordinasyonu içinde barındıran bir spordur. Çalışmanın amacı, futbolcuların (6-17 yaş) somatotip özelliklerini belirlemek ve futboldaki başarının artmasına katkıda bulunmaktır. Kesitsel olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın örneklemini MKE Ankaragücü U17 futbol takımından 17, Keçiören Belediyesi Bağlum Spor Kulübü’nden 71 olmak üzere toplam 88 futbolcu oluşturmaktadır. Uluslararası Biyolojik Program (International Biological Programme-IBP) ve Antropometrik Standardizasyon Referans El Kitabı (Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual-ASRM)’na göre ağırlık, boy, biceps ve baldır çevresi, diz ve dirsek genişliği, baldır, triceps, subscapular ve supraspinale deri kıvrımı kalınlığı ölçümleri alınmış, somatotip analizler için Heath-Carter metodu uygulanmıştır. Dört farklı kategoriye ayrılan futbolcuların somatotip ortalaması 2.9 3.0 3.0 olarak bulunmuş, minikler 2.9 3.1 3.1, küçükler 3.3 2.9 2.9, yıldızlar 2.8 2.2 3.8 ve gençler 2.5 3.5 2.4 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, gençler kategorisinin literatürdeki sonuçlarla göreceli olarak benzerlik gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte diğer kategorilerdeki futbolcuların sahip olması gereken vücut yapısına tam olarak uygun olmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre, antrenörlerin sporcu seçiminde daha dikkatli olmaları ve morfolojik özelliklerin göz önünde bulundurulması yararlı olacaktır.
Anthropometry is a technique that metrically depicts the human body and is often used in sports sciences to study body morphology. Today, football is a sport that has many physical and mental coordinations. The aim of the study is to identify the somatotype characteristics of footballers (6-17 years old) and to contribute to the increase in their success in football. The sample of the work carried out in a cut forms a total of 88 footballers, including 17 from the MKE Ankaragücü U17 football team, 71 from the Keçiören Municipality Bağlum Sports Club. According to the International Biological Programme (IBP) and the Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual (ASRM), Heath-Carter method for somatotype analyses was taken to measure weight, size, biceps and scalp surroundings, knee and scalp width, scalp, triceps, subscapular and supraspinale skin curved thickness. The somatotype average of the four different categories of footballers was 2.9; 3.0 3.0; the small ones were 2.9; 3.1; 3.1, the small ones 3.3; 2.9; 2.9, the stars 2.8; 2.2; 3.8 and the young ones 2.5; 3.5; 2.4. The study finds that the youth category is relatively similar to the results in literature. However, it has been determined that other categories of footballers are not perfectly fit to the body structure that they should have. According to these results, it will be useful for coaches to be more careful when choosing athletes and taking into account the morphological characteristics.
Anthropometry is a technique that obtains the human body in as metric and is frequently used to study body morphology in sports science. Nowadays football has become a focus of great interest, it is a sport that involves many coordination in physical and mental aspects. The aim of this study was to determine the somatotype characteristics of the football players (6-17 aged) and to increase the success in football. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 88 football players which was 17 from MKE Ankaragucu U17 football team and 71 from Kecioren Belediyesi Baglum Sports Club. Weight, height, biceps and calf circumference, epicondylar humerus and epicondylar femur breadth, calf, triceps, subscapular, and supraspinale skinfold thickness measurements were taken according to the International Biological Program (IBP) and Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual (ASRM) and Heath-Carter method was applied for somatotype analysis. The somatotype average of football players which were divided into four different age groups were found to be 2.9; 3.0; 3.0 and in toddlers 2.9; 3.1; 3.1, in juniories 3.3; 2.9; 2.9, in stars 2.8; 2.2; 3.8 and in youths 2.5; 3.5; 2.4. As a result of the study, it was found that the youth category was relatively similar to the results in the literature However, it was determined that other categories of football players are not exactly appropriate for the body structure they should have. According to these results, it would be beneficial for the trainers to be more careful in the selection of athletes and to take into account the morphological features.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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