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Türk-Yunan münasebetleri uzun yıllar sorunlarla uğraşan iki ülkenin çekişmelerine sahne olmuştur. Genelde diplomatik iniş çıkışlarla geçen ilişkilerin başlangıcı, Yunan isyanı ile Yunanlıların bağımsızlığını kazanmasına kadar dayanmaktadır. 1830 ‘dan itibarenYunanistan, güç kaybetmeye başlayan Osmanlı devletinin topraklarını ele geçirme yollarını aramıştır. 14 Eylül 1829’da imzalanan Edirne Anlaşması Osmanlı Devleti için yeni bir dönemin başlangıcıdır. 1699 yılında Karlofça Anlaşmasıyla ilk kez toprak kaybeden, 1774 Küçük Kaynarca anlaşmasıyla ilk kez bir Müslüman toprağını, Kırım’ı, Rusya’ya bırakan Devlet; Edirne Anlaşması sonucu kendisine tabi Yunanlıların bağımsız bir devlet kurmasını kabul etmiştir 1876-1911 yılları arasında Türk-Yunan ilişkilerinde avantaj Yunanlılarda olmuştur. 1881 yılında belirgin bir sebep yokken, sırf onlar istediği için Teselya ve Epir Yunanlılara bırakılmıştır. Girit ise büyük devletlerin kontrolüne alınmış ve yavaş yavaş adadaki Osmanlı varlığı fiilen kaldırılarak Yunanistan’ın elde etmesine hazır hale getirilmiştir. Makedonya, Balkan savaşlarına kadar sürekli çete savaşlarına sahne olmuş ve Yunanistan bölge üzerinde sürekli etkili olmuştur. 1897’de Yunanlılar büyük devletlerin sözünü dinlemediği için Osmanlı’nın karşısında bir süre yalnız bırakılmış, gereken dersi aldığına ikna olununca da yeniden koruma altına alınarak neredeyse ödüllendirilmiştir. 19. yüzyılın milliyetçilik akımlarının etkisiyle kurulmuş olan Yunanistan, Osmanlı Devleti aleyhine genişlemeyi sorunlarının çözümü olarak görmüş ve Türk düşmanlığıyla hem milli beraberliğini sağlamaya hem de topraklarını genişletmeye çalışmıştır.
The Turkish-Greek relations have been a scene of conflict between the two countries that have been dealing with problems for many years. Generally, the beginning of relations with the diplomatic descent is based on the Greek rebellion and the Greeks' independence. Since 1830, Greece has sought ways to seize the territory of the Ottoman state, which has begun to lose power. The Treaty of Edirne signed on 14 September 1829 is the beginning of a new period for the Ottoman State. The State that lost the territory for the first time by the Charloff Treaty in 1699 and the Little Kaynarca Treaty in 1774 for the first time left a Muslim land, the Crimea, to Russia; as a result of the Treaty of Edirne, the Greeks agreed to establish an independent state under the Treaty of Edirne between 1876 and 1911, the advantage in the Turkish-Greek relations was in the Greeks. While in 1881 there was no clear reason, it was left to the Greeks for the only reason they wanted. The Grit was taken under the control of the great states and gradually the Ottoman existence on the island was actually eliminated and made it ready for Greece to get it. Macedonia has been the scene of continuous gang wars until the Balkan wars and Greece has been constantly influenced on the region. In 1897 the Greeks were left alone in front of the Ottoman for a while because they did not listen to the words of the great states, and when they were convinced that they had the necessary lessons, they were almost rewarded by being protected again. Founded under the influence of the 19th-century nationalist movements, Greece saw the expansion against the Ottoman State as a solution to its problems and, with Turkish hostility, it sought to ensure national solidarity and to expand its territory.
Turkish-Greek relations have been the scene of conflicts between the two countries, which have been struggling with disagreements for many years. The beginning of relations, which generally goes through diplomatic ups and downs, dates back to the Greek rebellion and the Greeks' independence. Starting from 1830, Greece sought ways to seize the lands of the Ottoman Empire, which began to weaken. The Edirne Agreement, signed on September 14, 1829, is the beginning of a new era for the Ottoman Empire. The State, which lost territory for the first time with the Karlowitz Agreement in 1699, and left a Muslim land, Crimea, to Russia for the first time with the 1774 Küçük Kaynarca agreement; As a result of the Edirne Agreement, he accepted the establishment of an independent state by the Greeks subject to him. Between the years 1876-1911, the Greeks had the advantage in the Turkish-Greek relations. In 1881, for no apparent reason, Thessaly and Epirus were left to the Greeks just because they wanted it. Crete, on the other hand, was taken under the control of the great powers and gradually the Ottoman presence on the island was actually abolished and made ready for Greece to acquire. Macedonia has been the scene of constant gang wars until the Balkan wars and Greece has always been influential in the region. In 1897, the Greeks were left alone against the Ottomans for a while because they did not listen to the words of the great powers, and when they were convinced that they had learned the necessary lesson, they were taken under protection and almost rewarded. Greece, which was founded under the influence of the nationalist movements of the 19th century, saw enlargement against the Ottoman Empire as a solution to its problems and tried to both ensure its national unity and expand its lands with anti-Turkish enmity.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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