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Amaç: Bu çalışmada Uşak İlinde arıcılık potansiyelinin araştırılması, arıcıların sosyo-ekonomik yapılarının tespiti, arıcıların sorunlarının belirlenip, bu sorunların çözümüne yönelik önerilerin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışmanın ana materyalini Uşak İlinde arıcılık yapan işletmelerden anket yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Veriler bu kapsamda Uşak İlinde arıcılık yapan toplam 75 adet işletmede yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Genel Yorum: Elde edilen bulgulara göre çalışmaya katılan arıcıların yaş ortalaması 53,19 yıl, arıcılık deneyimleri 18,47 yıl olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ankete katılan işletmelerin %17,7’sinin asıl mesleğinin arıcılık olduğu, üreticilerin %39,2’sinin gezginci arıcılık yaptığı, koloni başına ortalama bal veriminin 12,2 kg olduğu, arıcıların %30,1’inin ana arıyı 2 yılda 1 değiştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte arı hastalık ve zararlıları karşılaşılan en önemli sorunlardır. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Uşak ilinde arıcılık faaliyetiyle ilgili bu çalışmadan daha önce yapılan bilimsel bir çalışma mevcut değildir. Yapılan çalışma ile yetiştiricilerin büyük çoğunluğunun arıcılığı bir meslek olarak görmediği, teknik bilgi anlamında yetersiz oldukları ve kaynak bulmakta zorlandıkları, nektar akım döneminin kısa olması sebebiyle bal üretiminin yetersiz olduğu ve alternatif nektar kaynaklarına ihtiyaç duydukları tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre, Uşak İli arı yetiştiricilerinin genel profili ve arıcılık sorunları ortaya konularak bu bölgede ileride yapılacak olan çalışmalara öncülük etmektedir.
Objective: In this study, the aim is to explore the potential of clearance in the servant province, identify the socio-economic structures of the clearance, identify the problems of the clearance, and present suggestions for the solution of these problems. Method and findings: The main material of the study is the data obtained by the survey method from the enterprises in the servicing province. The data were obtained in this scope by a face-to-face survey method in a total of 75 enterprises in the servicing province. According to the findings obtained, the average age of researchers involved in the study was 53.19 years, and the experience of research was 18.47 years. The survey also found that 17.7% of the enterprises involved in the survey had the primary profession of wheat, 39.2% of the producers had the travel wheat, 12.2 kg of average honey production per colony, and 30.1% of the wheaters had the primary wheat changed 1 in 2 years. However, bees are the most important problems faced by diseases and harmful ones. Importance and Effect of the Study: There is no scientific study done before this study on the activity of the servant in the province of Sharapova. The study found that the vast majority of farmers don’t see it as a profession, that they are inadequate in terms of technical knowledge and that they have difficulty finding resources, that honey production is inadequate due to the short period of nectar flow and that they need alternative nectar sources. According to the data obtained, the Uşak Ili beef growers’ general profile and the problem of the harvesting are leading to the work that will be done in the future in this area.
Aims: In this study, the investigation of beekeeping potential of Uşak, determination of the socio-economic structure and the problems of beekeepers and to find solutions for these problems were aimed. Methods and Results: The main materials were formed of the questionnaire study data which were polled with the beekeepers in Uşak province. Within this scope, face to face survey was carried out with totally 75 honey bee breeders. Conclusions: According to these data, the average age of the participants was determined as 53.19, beekeeping experiences were 18.47 years. Also it is found that the main job of 17,7% of the participants was beekeeping, 39,2% of the producers were mobile, the average honey yield for per colony was 12.2 kg. 30,1% of the beekeepers changed the queens every two years. However, the significant problems were the bee diseases and pests. Significance and Impact of the Study: There is no scientific study of beekeeping activity for Usak province. It is aimed to be a source for the studies hereafter. With this carried out study, it is determined that most of the beekeepers do not regard beekeeping as a job, they are inadequate of technical knowledge and have difficulties in finding supports, honey production is insufficient because of the short term of nectar flow and they need alternative nectar supplies. According to the obtained data, present study is going to lead to the next studies by presenting the general profile and beekeeping problems of Uşak beekeepers.
Alan : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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