Özet:

Despite the origin of the concept of innovation that has been founded in very ancient years and has been the subject of work by many economists, it has become one of the increasingly important topics over the past 50 years. The main reason for its increased importance is that, along with globalization, countries want to manage the world economy in a way that benefits them. In this regard, innovation is a strategic requirement for economic survival and sustainable competition. The countries are profitable from the production of goods and services and their sale to the international market and are able to dominate the market. Countries enter into the effort of producing goods and services they can sell on the international market by producing information, providing innovation in technology. Therefore, many countries are oriented towards innovation in order to be able to exist in the world economy and to dominate this market and also to increase income. Innovation plays a very important place in the country’s economic growth and employment growth. On the other hand, innovation, which is also considered a driving force in development, is also highlighting its importance in addressing global problems. The main objective of this study is to study the concept, importance, purpose and variety of innovation and to reveal the employment effects of innovation.

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