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  Citation Number 1
 Views 25
 Downloands 4
TİCİ DÖNEMİ SPORLA İLGİLİ GELİŞMELER VE DÖNEMİN SPOR ANLAYIŞI / DEVELOPING WITH SPORT AND UNDERSTANDING SPORT AT TICI PERIOD
2006
Journal:  
Research in Sport Education and Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

Tarihi süreç içerisinde sportif faaliyetlerin çok değişik nedenlerle uygulandığı ve gerek birey, gerekse toplum açısından oldukça değişik fonksiyonlan yerine getirdiği bilinmektedir. Osmanlı devletinde gerileme devirlerine kadar korunan ve teşvik edilen, özel spor alanlan ve tekkeleri ile kurumsal yapıya kavuşturulan spor. 18. yy. başlannda gittikçe önemini kaybetmeye başlamıştır. Tanzimafla birlikte getirilen yeni düzenlemelerle, devlet ve vakıf desteğinde sürdürülen okçuluk, güreş ve cİlit gibi geleneksel sporlann uygulama alanlan iyice daraltılmıştır. Batıyla ilişkilerin yoğunlaşması 19. yy. sonlarına doğru modem sporlann batılılar tarafındanülkeye getirilme~ineyol açmıştır. Ancak, peş peşe gelen savaşlar nedeniyle spor adına organizasyonlar gerçekleştirilememiş ve Balkan Savaşları'ndaki başansızJığın en önemli nedenlerinden biri olarak uzun zamanlar sportif faaliyetlerde bulunma anlayışından uzaklaşmış Türk gençliğinin fıziksel ve ruhsal zayıflığı gösterilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye İdman Cemiyeti ittifakmın kuruın olarak varlığını sürdürdüğü dönemlerde halkın spor yapmaya ve spoıu izlemeye özendirilmesi, spor anlayışı, amatörlük, profesyonellik, centilmenlik, erdem, spor ve sağlık anlayışı ile kadınların spora katılımı hakkında dönemin Osmanlıca ve Türkçe kaynakları incelenerek, günümüz kaynakları ile desteklenip o dönemin spor anlayışına ışık tutup, ilk kurumsal yapı olarak bilinen Türkiye İdman Cemiyeti İttifakı döneminde kurum ve toplumun yapısının spora bakış açısını aktannaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Tİcİ, Amatörlük, Profesyonellik, Spor ve Kadın, Centilmenlik, Spora özendirme,   ABSTRACT it has been known that sports activities have been camed out for different reasons and have had various funetions for both individua! and society throughout history. The sports which were protected and reached to il15titutionalızation with special sports fields, has 5tarted to lose its importance since the beginning of the 18th century. With the new arrangements corning witlı administralive reforms, the practice areas of traditional sports such as wrest!ing, archery and jeered, which were kept standing by the support of government and foundation, were narrowed down. The dense relationship mth the west made it possible to bring modern sports to the country towards the end of the i 9th century. However, because of the successive wars, serious organizations weren't able to carry out and the Turkish Youth's physical and psychological weakness and their leaving the idea ofsports activities behind is shown as one of the results of the failure in Balkan wars. Examining the Ottoman and Turkish resources on tempting people to do sports, sports views, amateunsm, professionalism, fair play, virtue, spoıt~ and health conscİousness and about the women's participation in sports during the period when Turkish Training Coınmunity Alliance (nCı) survİved as an institution, and supporting those with the current resources thromng light on those days' sports views, the sporting point of view of the institution and the public in the period of Turkish Training Cornmunity Alliance (TICI), which is known to be the first institutional body, have been reflected in this study. Key words: Turkish Trainıng Community Alliance (TICI), Amateurism, Professionalism, Sports and Woman, Fair Play, Tempting to Sports

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2006
Author:  
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Research in Sport Education and Sciences

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Research in Sport Education and Sciences