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يرى المستشرقون أن ترتيب الصحف الحالي هو العامل الرئيس لافتقاره للتكوين وصعوبة فهمه، وعدوا ذلك الأمر أكبر عقبة أمام فهم نصوص القرآن، وفي القرن التاسع عشر حيث تشكلت دراسات الاستشراق في الغرب تحت مظلة الجامعات بمقاربة علمانية ووضعية وشكل علمي، أولاً، بدأت محاولات إعادة مراجعة ودراسة الكتب القدسة لليهود والسيحيين ومن ثم السلمين، في ضوء بعض الأساليب الجديدة مثل الأزمات التاريخية والتأويلات وعلم الدلالة، ويعد الهدف الرئيس من هذه البادرة هو القدرة على الوصول للمعنى الأول للخطاب الإلهي من خلال تحديد الوقت والظروف التي واجهها لأول مرة مع أول مخاطب له، وفي هذا السياق كتب الستشرقون أبحاثاً مهمة لتحديد الإطار الزمني والظروف التاريخية لنزول لآيات القرآن الكريم، وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم وتحليل الأساليب التي استخدمها تيودور نولدكه، الذي يعد أحد أكثر الأسماء كفاءة في التقليد الاستشراقي حول تحديد تاريخ القرآن وتسلسله الزمني، بالرجوع إلى كتابه تاريخ القرآن
The present order of the Mushaf of the Quran in the view of the Orientalists is considered to be the dominant element causing the deficiency regarding the unity of the composition and resulting in the failure in understanding the book, which is also considered as the greatest obstacle in understanding the text of the Quran. In the nineteenth century, when orientalism was formed in the West in a positivist, secular and scientific format within certain universities, the sacred books of Jews, Christians and Muslims were re-examined, respectively, in the light of some new methods such as historical criticism, hermeneutics and semantics. The fundamental goal in this attempt is to determine the address, time and conditions of the first encounter with the divine word and to obtain its first meaning. In this regard, the orientalists have published significant studies to determine the period and the historical conditions of revelations regarding the verses of the Quran. Based on Geschichte des Qorans by Theodor Nöldeke, who is considered to be one of the most significant figures in Orientalist literature regarding the subjects of the Quran history and chronology within the orientalist tradition, this study aims to identify and analyze the methods used by him to date the Quran revelation.
The present order of the mushaf of the Quran in the view of Orientalists is considered to be the dominant element causing the deficiency regarding the unity of the composition and resulting in the failure in understanding the book, which is also considered as the greatest obstacle in understanding the text of the Quran. In the nineteenth century, when orientalism was formed in the West in a positivist, secular and scientific format within certain universities, the sacred books of Jews, Christians and Muslims were re-examined, respectively, in the light of some new methods such as historical criticism, hermeneutics and semantics. The fundamental aim in this attempt is to determine the addressee, time and conditions of the first encounter with the divine word and to obtain its first meaning. In this respect, the orientalists have published significant studies to determine the period and the historical conditions of revelations regarding the verses of the Quran. Based on Geschichte des Qorans by Theodor Nöldeke, who is considered to be one of the most significant figures in Orientalist literature regarding the subjects of the Quran history and chronology within the orientalist tradition, this study aims to identify and analyze the methods used by him to date the Quran revelation.
Field : İlahiyat
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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